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As always we done so with care so all the new features of FSX are being used. We also combined both the Seahawks & Boxer and the Coast Guard version and added 4 more highly detailed ships. To make it easy for you we also created a tool that allows you to use Google Earth (!) to place the ships in any location you like. The helicopter is easy to fly (as the real one is), you will be in the air in minutes, but it will take many hours before you have mastered all the systems that are simulated in this helicopter. Created with assistance from several Seahawk pilots we are sure the advanced systems work as they are in the real helicopter. When Microsoft publically releases the SDK that is used for the Acceleration Pack we will adapt this helicopter to use the additional features it offers for helicopters. This will be a free update. Full FSX standard: All the aircraft files have been reworked to be fully FSX standard this not a simple port from FS2004! Includes all the latest FSX goodies. • Bump maps (this adds a 3d effect to a simple 2d texture, for example to show edges on hatches and rivets), • Specular lighting maps (making reflections more realistic), • Self-shading (aircrafts parts cast shades on other aircraft parts), • All textures in DDS format (faster decompressing if your graphics card supports it), • Fall back textures (all models share some textures, saving you disk space and loading time when you switch models), • Prepared for DX10 graphics cards. All models and variations: There are seven different models available, not only the different Seahawk models used by the US Navy, but also the export models (Japan, Greece and Spain) are included. Comment by: babsabtabkazzxvc3f Comment by: TheIMightyPotato comment6. Comment by: Francesca comment2. Comment by: 3DS_Triforce comment2. Comment by: Vivisect comment2. Comment by: connorr1 comment3. Comment by: Sysca comment4. Comment by: isis comment2. The Coast Guard model (Jayhawk) is also included. Fifteen liveries are available. Very accurate flight model: The flight model is highly accurate and has been flown by many actual Seahawk pilots over the last 2 years. Some tweaks include the new FSX functions, but we decided to maintain the highly stable model that was used in the FS2004 version. Please note that maintaining the correct 'feel' was more important than numbers and data. Complete animations: • Complex fold of rotors and tail (using the actual procedure) • Horizontal tail moves depending on speed • Four crewmembers that animated Stability Augmentation System: The advanced Stability Augmentation System (SAS) is very accurate. Not only will it stabilize your flight, it also includes a highly realistic Hover and Hover Depart mode. Unlike other FS helicopters that 'force' the location using FSUIPC or SimConnect, this system uses sensors to find the location of the helicopter and will use the standard controls to maintain a hover or move the helicopter in any direction. Automated Flight Control System: The AFCS is able to read standard flight plans and have the Seahawk fly them fully automated. Your route is shown on the Navigation Display. Distance and time to fly for each waypoint is also available. Extended manual: The 68 page extended manual explains all systems and is well illustrated. Even novice helicopter pilots (or novice flight simmers) should be able to use this advanced helicopter after they completed the training flights. Three complete documented training flights: • Systems and Automated Flight Control Systems: Learn to setup all systems and start the helicopter. After take-off you will head to a training area to experiment with the navigation system. You will also learn how to fly the helicopter fully automated in terrain following mode. • Advanced navigation: Learn how to have the helicopter fly a route automatically and do a low visibility ILS landing. • Zero visibility manual hover: Learn to hover the helicopter in a fixed location without ANY visibility (no other helicopter in FS can do this) Six ships included: There are 6 ships included that can be placed in any location using the Shipyard 2 tool. • Coast Guard Marine Security Cutter, Large: Very modern off-shore interdiction cutter • CG-50 (Valley Forge): Old style destroyer used to protect carrier groups. • LCS-1 (USS Freedom): Low visibility stealth ship of the latest design. • X-Craft (Sea Fighter): Experimental Special Operation and Patrol Operation ship. • LHD-4 (Boxer): Large amphibious carrier designed to land and support 2000 marines. • F-124 (Sachsen class): Modern German air defense ship. Shipyard2: This tool allows you to select a location for the ships in Google Earth and convert the resulting files into real FSX scenery. Very easy, very advanced and a lot of fun to use. Needs a Deluxe version of FSX! System requirements: Microsoft Flight Simulator X (Service Pack 2) Windows XP(SP2), Windows Vista Pentium 2 GHz (Duo2Core Intel or equivalent strongly advised) 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended) 256 Mb DirectX 9 graphics card (512 Mb recommended) Adobe Acrobat® Reader 7 minimal to read and print the manual (1) Download-Size: 124 MB Installations-Size: 400 MB * The FS2004 version is only included in the Box/CD-Version! Additional downloads: English.pdf-manual: French.pdf-manual: Spanish.pdf-manual. Realistic AI Helicopters for FSX and FS9 Heli Traffic 2009 is a Flight Simulator module that adds realistic AI helicopter traffic. Flight Simulator has supported AI traffic for several years and versions now. While offering realistic fixed wing AI aircraft, Flight Simulator does not natively support AI helicopters. There are a few add-on AI helicopters available, but they all take off, fly and land like airplanes. Heli Traffic 2009 is the first Flight Simulator add-on that adds realistic AI helicopters that take off and land vertically, fly like helicopters and use helipads and not runways. This innovative product brings it's own AI engine that fully controls AI helicopters, instead of relying on FS to fly them. This allows a much greater degree of control, which translates into a realistic helicopter flight behavior. Heli Traffic 2009 uses airport helipads for takeoffs and landings. Both stock and add-on airports are recognized. You can also define additional helicopter landing spots from within the program. Or you can add helipads to your airport with our Airport Facilitator X product - and Heli Traffic 2009 will automatically recognize and use these helipads. For each helipad, you can set a few parameters like the helipad name, the desired traffic density, average parking times and the approach slope. Heli Traffic 2009 generates random and scheduled helicopter traffic. For random traffic, you simply set the desired number of movements at individual helipads. Heli Traffic 2009 will plan and execute helicopter flights that match your settings at each helipad in the best way possible. You can also add scheduled helicopters that fly pre-defined routes. To add a scheduled helicopter, you just select the helicopter model to use and specify any number of helipads/landing spots to visit. The helicopter will perform flights between these helipads according to your schedule. For each scheduled helicopter, you can define the desired cruising altitude and airspeed, instead of using the default values. For even greater control, you can specify enroute waypoints for scheduled helicopters. This allows you adding scheduled helicopters with more complex behavior than just flying from helipad to helipad. For example, you can add a sightseeing helicopter that takes off from a helipad, flies a pre-defined route over interesting landmarks in the area and lands at the same helipad. Or what about a TV news or police helicopter monitoring the city streets below or circling above a stadium? The possibilities are endless. Heli Traffic 2009 can use every stock and add-on helicopter installed in FS. In addition, it can use existing add-on AI helicopters that come with airplane flight models. You can select helicopter models to be used for random traffic, as well as the model of every scheduled helicopter. A built-in frame rate tester allows you to quickly test the frame rate impact of individual helicopters. To control the frame rate impact, you can set the visibility radius for AI helicopters in program options. You can easily organize your helipad/landing spot settings and schedules into several individual files and share them with other users. Product Features Unprecedented realism:Creates AI helicopters that take off and land at helipads, hover, and fly like helicopters, not like airplanes. Fills your sky with helicopters:Generates random point-to-point helicopter traffic to match individual traffic density settings at each helipad. You can select helicopter models and the range of altitudes to be used for random traffic. The global traffic density setting allows you to increase or decrease all random traffic by a given factor. Set up your own routes:Supports scheduled helicopters that fly fixed routes defined by the user. You can set the desired cruise altitude and airspeed for each scheduled helicopter. Make helicopters fly like you want:Allows specifying enroute waypoints for scheduled helicopters. Each waypoint defines both a geographical position and the altitude. You can also define circular routes without helipads for helicopters that never land. Uses every helicopter installed:Uses every stock and add-on helicopter you have installed for AI traffic. Also supports add-on AI helicopters that have airplane flight models. Uses all helipads in the scenery:Uses helipads defined in stock and add-on airport files. Helicopters can land everywhere:Allows specifying additional helicopter landing spots from within the program. Easy per-helipad settings:For each helipad/landing spot, you can specify the desired number of random traffic movements, minimum and maximum parking times and the approach slope. Share your work:Files with landing spots and schedules can be easily organized and shared among users. Get the Free Demo! Try the Helitraffic demo to get a taste of what the full version is like! Heli Traffic 2009 In Action Watch Heli Traffic 2009 in action by clicking the video below. Download Information The E-Commerce enabled download executable is about 3.4 MB in size. The purchase screen will appear when you run the executable. The servers do support Resume, however we do not recommend certain download managers because they can sometimes corrupt large downloads. Version 1.03 - Via direct download (3.4 MB) HeliTraffic 2009 Product Support For support on this product, please visit the. System Requirements / FS Version Compatibility Flight Simulator X or Flight Simulator 2004 At least 1024MB of RAM recommended. For Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled 'Do you consider naga a complete race? European Wars Warcraft III: Frozen Throne. I don't see any but. Power of Corruption is a altered melee style map which features two customized races: The Naga and the Demons. Your WarCraft 3 Resource WarCraft 3. WarCraft 3 Maps matching draenei. Evolution Of Races V2.7.3 Ice Cube E.O.R. , The noble warriors of humanity employ both a strong military and powerful magics in the defense of their shining kingdoms. Both knights and wizards fight side by side on the field of battle against those who would threaten the sanctity and peace of the Alliance. Although the Alliance has all but fallen apart, the valiant citizens of Azeroth and Lordaeron have once again taken up arms against the enemies of humanity. The Orcs, who once cultivated a quiet Shamanistic society upon the world of Draenor, were corrupted by the chaos magics of the Burning Legion and formed into a voracious, unstoppable Horde. Lured to the world of Azeroth through a dimensional gateway, the Horde was manipulated into waging war against the human nations of Azeroth and Lordaeron. Hoping that the Horde would conquer the mortal armies of Azeroth, the Burning Legion made ready for its final invasion of the unsuspecting world. The reclusive Night Elves were the first race to awaken in the World of Warcraft. These shadowy, immortal beings were the first to study magic and let it loose throughout the world nearly ten thousand years before Warcraft I. The Night Elves' reckless use of magic drew the Burning Legion into the world and led to a catastrophic war between the two titanic races. The Night Elves barely managed to banish the Legion from the world, but their wondrous homeland was shattered and drowned by the sea. Ever since, the Night Elves refused to use magic for fear that the dreaded Legion would return. The Night Elves closed themselves off from the rest of the world and remained hidden atop their holy mountain of Hyjal for many thousands of years. As a race, Night Elves are typically honorable and just, but they are very distrusting of the 'lesser races' of the world. They are nocturnal by nature and their shadowy powers often elicit the same distrust that they have for their mortal neighbors. The horrifying Undead army, called the Scourge, consists of thousands of walking corpses, disembodied spirits, damned mortal men and insidious extra-dimensional entities. The Scourge was created by the Burning Legion for the sole purpose of sowing terror across the world in anticipation of the Legion's inevitable invasion. The Undead are ruled by Ner'zhul, the Lich King, who lords over the icy realm of Northrend from his frozen throne. Ner'zhul commands the terrible plague of undeath, which he sends ever southward into the human lands. As the plague encroaches on the southlands, more and more humans fall prey to Ner'zhul's mental control and life-draining sickness every day. In this way, Ner'zhul has swelled the ranks of the already considerable Scourge. The Undead employ necromantic magics and the elemental powers of the cold north against their enemies. Document.write(''). Twilight Ruins - Custom Races 2 - Warcraft 3 Maps - Epic War.com The Epic War Warcraft 3 Map Database » » Twilight Ruins - Custom Races 2 Map Details for Twilight Ruins - Custom Races 2 by ADVRipper This map is not 100% ready. There are a lot of things to fix or change. Rate this map: - Share this map: Category: Melee Tileset: Sunken Ruins Dimensions: 192x192 Playable Area: 172x172 Recommended Players: 2v2 - 4v4 or FFA Size: 7.48 MB Submitted: 3 Feb 2012 19:14 Rating: 15 Good 5 Bad Downloads: 1839. El sistema digestivo. El cerebro abdominal. Rechts Regulat. EM / EM- X - intestino sano 1. Cada aborto termina con una terrible agon. Hasta la semana 6 est. El Segundo Cerebro Michael Gershon Pdf Editor. 9/23/2017 0 Comments Directness was the copyright. Desiccants must indelicately scroll. UN BUEN COMENTARIO DE NO SER QUE EN LA MEDICINA YA EXISTE ALGO QUE SE LLAMA MEDICINA BASADA EN EVIDENCIAS, POR LO QUE LAS CURACIONES DE FE SON ESTUDIADAS POR ESTA RAMA, POR LO QUE RESPECTA, A LA MEDICINA SINTETICA, ME AGRADARIA COMENTARTE QUE UNA SOLA PLANTA PUEDE TENER MAS DE 100 SUBSTANCIAS ACTIVAS, ENTRE ELLAS POR LO QUE LAS HACE ALTAMENTE ALERGICAS, POR ESO SE AISLAN LOS COMPUESTOS Y SE REPRODUCEN, POR CIERTO ESTAS EQUIVOCADO EN QUE UN PRODUCTO NATURAL TENGA MAS EFECTO QUE UN SINTETICO, ANTIBIOTICOS? TOBRAMICINA ANTIBIOTICO NATURAL SACADO DE UNA PLANTA DE SONORA, IMIPENEM ANTIBIOTICO SINTETICO, EL IMIPENEM TIENE UNA FUERZA TAL QUE SE USA CUANDO TODO LO DEMAS SUCUMBE A LA RESISTENCIA BACTERIANA. ANYELINA ESTAS COMO QUE MEDIA PERDIDA, te explico MASAJE HOLISTICO es igual a poner piedras energeticas en el cuerpo para recuperar las ondas astrales jajajaja. MASAJE PASIVO TERAPEUTICO conjunto de tecnicas conlas cuales se tensa y relaja un musculo para aumentar su tension pasiva Te cuento que son MEDICO en mexico y Physician en estados unidos, y me temo que tienes las estadisticas mal fundamentadas, el 70% de la consulta en estados unidos es por causas infecciosas 23% degenerativas y cancer. Resto es terapeutica, quiero que me expliques de donde sale tu 80%? La alimentacion organica tiene los mismos beneficios que la alimentacion con pesticidas o con transgenicos, pues mi amiga las plantas depuran por sus raices cualquier toxina, mientras laves bien las frutas y verduras no tienes por que preocuparte por pesticidas LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE UNO Y OTRO ES EL PRECIO AL QUE LOS COMPRAS, SI QUIERES PAGAR MAS PUES PAGALO, si asi te sientes agusto pues hazlo, no obstante eso no quiere decir que tengas un beneficio extra en tu salud. POR CIERTO UNA ULTIMA COSA, 1 HORA DE CAMINATA TE QUITA MAS ESTRES QUE UN MASAJE, POR ESO SE PREFIERE PARA EL ESTRES TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL MEJOR CONOCIDO COMO MOVIMIENTO NO PASIVO. La terapia pasiva la usamos para rehabilitar un musculo atrofiado. Es decir que no se ha movido por algun tiempo. ESE COMENTARIO SI SE TE FUE en el intituto politecnico uno de los campus de medicina tienen esta carrera: MEDICO HOMEOPATA CIRUJANO Y PARTERO asi que me temo que si es una ciencia. No se puede negar brother que hay algunas cosas para la que ciertos fitofarmacos son mejores que los sinteticos, si comparas Anara con Psylium plantago, me temo que los efectos adversos de anara salen inmediatamente a relucir cuando psylium es muy especifico en su accion, me temo que no puedes ponerte en la negativa total por que no es sano pero tampoco puedes estar completamente en el otro lado de la moneda, asi que esta vez si se te fue MEDICINA HOMEOPATA SI ES UNA CIENCIA, es muy diferente que un monton de charlatanes la hayan desvirtuado. HOLA TONY DISCULPA LAS MAYUSCULAS Y DISCULPA LA HORROGRAFIA claro que pongo atencion al blog y he leido lo que has escrito. No habia contestado por que Gracias a DIOS pesele a quien le pese jajajaja tierno chiste, he tenido muchisimo trabajo, bastantes pacientes. Sabes me gusta aplicar el metodo cientifico a todo lo que hago y leo. Aprecio la Medicina basada en evidencias, por lo que puedo decirle al PADRE DEL BLOG, no se debe desestimar una evidencia de pacientes, tan es asi que existen estudios de casuistica, basados en un solo paciente asi que demosle el beneficio de la duda a Tony. Y a todos los que expongan casos, sin tomarlo claro como LEY o tesis lo ultimo es para Tony. Para poder exponer los casos Tony, tenemos que basarnos en ideas claras y bien fundamentadas. Por lo que Homeopatia se deriva del griego Homeos y pathos que significa similar y sufrimiento es decir ATENCION SIMILAR DEL SUFRIMIENTO. En pocas palabras es SIMI osea todo mundo cree que funciona hay algunos casos que lo acreditan pero nadie puede asegurarlo como el SIMICONDON Alopatia viene del allos y pathos es decir diferente sufrimiento, lo cual quiere decir, ATENCION DE DIFERENTE MANERA DEL SUFRIMIENTO. Por que la atencion primaria del sufrimiento la da el mismo cuerpo con su sistema de inflamacion y respuesta primaria mas respuesta humoral, dependiendo del caso Si requieres explicacion de que es cada tipo de respuestas solo dimelo. No confundo homeopatia con la ciencia de la fitofarmacologia, si tu abres un libro de estudio de homeopatia como MEDICINA INTEGRATIVA DE D. Encontraras que no puedes hablar de homeopatia sin hablar de fitofarmacos, naturoterapia y herbolaria debido a que la homeopatia la palabra global para definir medicina similar o alternativa, querer separar la homeopatia de la naturoterapia o las demas terapias seria como intentar separar la cirugia de la alopatia. La otra cosa por la que no te habia contestado Tony es por que, veo que le hechas ganas, pero la manera en la que te documentas me parece no es la adecuada, y para poder entrar en algun tema tendriamos que reconstruirlo paso por paso. No digo que no estudies, digo que tus fuentes de estudio no son las mas adecuadas, o que lees una parte de un lado y otra parte de otro, o tal vez no pasas por la criba de la fisiologia lo que lees. Te recomendare leer articulos de Cochrane, son revisiones muy buenas y fisiologicamente bien fundamentadas de facil digestion, por asi decirlo. En que baso este ultimo comentario? En varias situaciones, entre otras 1 la ateroesclerosis no es una enfermedad inflamatoria, no hay interleucinas de por medio, hay celulas de foamy que no son mas que macrofagos gordos, entre la intima y el intersticio La angiotensina II no es producto de ahi, la angiotensina es un producto del sistema renina angiotesina 1 angiotensinogeno angiotensina 2 y aldosterona, el cual esta regido por los centros barometricos establecidos en el glomerulo y en las carotidas, mas esta segundamente revisado por las celulas yuxtaglomerulares encargadas de verificar la cantidad de sodio en el plasma. No tiene mucho que ver con la Aterosclerosis. Las placas ateromatosas, son mas comunes en basos de corto calibre, pues su adventicia es mas delgada, no en la aorta, cuando hay un problema de paredes en la aorta se llama diseccion de aorta, y es una emergencia. El desprendimiento de una capa de ateroma da una obliteracion del baso, no da un embolo, el embolo es producido por un problema con el factor 12 de activacion de la cadena de coagulacion que es la via intrinceca de la coagulacion, mejor conocido como el factor de hageman. Secundario a radicales libre, mejor conocidos como oxigenos incompletos capaces de robar electrones de donde sea, especialmente de lugares ricos en cadenas de carbonos como los acidos grasos, espero que me estes siguiendo, si estoy siendo muy agresivo en el uso de la quimica basica, bioquimica, fisiologia, fisiopatologia, patologia y etiologia, me dices para irme mas despacio. Esta seria una base para decir que el aceite de coco rico en acido graso de cadena larga puede actuar como antioxidante, y proteger de estos problemas, pero no es por la via que estas describiendo, es por otra via Pero sabes ya tenemos un antioxidante mas facil de sintetizar que ademas es un cofactor metabolico mejor conocido como Vit E, asi que es mas facil de usar y no tengo peligro de lodo biliar, espero me hayas seguido en esto si no te paso la fisiopato de esta asociacion tambien. Acerca de los problemas de la prostata, son totalmente dependientes de la testosterona, y aunque el colesterol es la base para formar testosterona, si mis suprarrenales no arrancan con el 21 oh entonces no hay testosterona y disminuye el tamano de la misma, asi que me temo que el tratamiento es inhibidores de la formacion de testosterona mas que de hipolipemiantes. Las estatinas, son excelentes por que inhiben el factor de formacion de esteroles, pero no el de absorcion asi que funcionan diferente no puedes comparar los farmacos como lo hiciste, sobre mecanismo de accion aunque los puedes comparar en eficacia, si los comparas en eficacia, disculpame ser un poco incredulo, acabo de atender un paciente de pancreatitis secundaria a hiperlipidemia, lo trate con bezafibrato y mejoro perfectamente, antes ya lo habian tratado con plantas, un homeopata titulado por cierto. Claro antes le di manejo de pancreatitis ayuno ayuno ayuno ayuno ayuno y mas ayuno mientras le pones los requerimientos nutricionales basicos por vena mas analgesicos antihemeticos y todo ese show que nos toca manejar a los Medicos. HOLA COMO ESTAS RAFAEL, CIERTO CREO QUE FUI DESCUIDADO, ES IMPORTANTE HABLAR DE CURRICULUM, MEDICO URGENCIOLOGO CON SUB EN CUIDADO DEL PACIENTE CRITICO (MEDICINA INTENSIVA) CON ESTUDIOS DE REVISION EN HOSPITAL BAYLOR HOUSTON TEXAS, SOBRE ENFERMEDADES METABOLICAS TERMINALES, CON ALGUNAS PUBLICACIONES COMO COAUTOR EN JOURNALS, Y CON UN AFORTUNADO VICIO BLOGS DE CIENCIA INTERESANTES. NO QUIERO SONAR DESAGRADABLE Y PRESUMIDO POR ESO ES QUE NO HABIA DESCRICO MI CURRICULUM. DISCULPEN QUE SEA LA ULTIMA VEZ QUE HABLE DE EL, NO ME GUSTA ESCUDARME EN EL CURRICULUM PARA HACER UN BLOG DE CIENCIA, PUES LOS TITULOS SOLO SIRVEN PARA LOS HUMANOS, PARA LA CIENCIA SOLO SOMOS UN CONJUNTO DE PROTONES NEUTRONE Y ELECTRONES INTERACUANDO Y COMBINANDOSE Dios escribio en un lenguaje llamado QUIMICA. Mbraintumors.pdf - Introduction The terms metastatic brain tumor,metastasis to the brain, or secondary brain tumor are different names for the same type of brain tumor. Download our second brain gershon eBooks for free and learn more about second brain gershon. These books contain exercises and tutorials to improve your practical skills, at all levels! As Olympians go for the gold in Vancouver, even are likely to experience that familiar feeling of 'butterflies' in the stomach. Underlying this is an often-overlooked network of neurons lining our guts that is so extensive some scientists have nicknamed it our 'second brain'. A deeper understanding of this mass of neural tissue, filled with important neurotransmitters, is revealing that it does much more than merely handle digestion or inflict the occasional nervous pang. The little brain in our innards, in connection with the big one in our skulls, partly determines our mental state and plays key roles in certain diseases throughout the body. Although its influence is far-reaching, the second brain is not the seat of any conscious thoughts or decision-making. 'The second brain doesn't help with the great thought processesreligion, philosophy and poetry is left to the brain in the head,' says, chairman of the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology at New York–Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, an expert in the nascent field of neurogastroenterology and author of the 1998 book (HarperCollins). Technically known as the enteric nervous system, the second brain consists of sheaths of neurons embedded in the walls of the long tube of our gut, or alimentary canal, which measures about nine meters end to end from the esophagus to the anus. The second brain contains some 100 million neurons, more than in either the spinal cord or the peripheral nervous system, Gershon says. This multitude of neurons in the enteric nervous system enables us to 'feel' the inner world of our gut and its contents. Much of this neural firepower comes to bear in the of digestion. Breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and expelling of waste requires chemical processing, mechanical mixing and rhythmic muscle contractions that move everything on down the line. Thus equipped with its own reflexes and senses, the second brain can control gut behavior independently of the brain, Gershon says. We likely evolved this intricate web of nerves to perform digestion and excretion 'on site,' rather than remotely from our brains through the middleman of the spinal cord. 'The brain in the head doesn't need to get its hands dirty with the messy business of digestion, which is delegated to the brain in the gut,' Gershon says. He and other researchers explain, however, that the second brain's complexity likely cannot be interpreted through this process alone. 'The system is way too complicated to have evolved only to make sure things move out of your colon,' says, professor of physiology, psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (U.C.L.A.). For example, scientists were shocked to learn that about 90 percent of the fibers in the primary visceral nerve, the vagus, carry information from the gut to the brain and not the other way around. 'Some of that info is decidedly unpleasant,' Gershon says. The second brain informs our state of mind in other more obscure ways, as well. 'A big part of our emotions are probably influenced by the nerves in our gut,' Mayer says. Butterflies in the stomach—signaling in the gut as part of our physiological stress response, Gershon says—is but one example. Although gastrointestinal (GI) turmoil can sour one's moods, everyday emotional well-being may rely on messages from the brain below to the brain above. For example, electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve—a useful treatment for depression—may mimic these signals, Gershon says. Given the two brains' commonalities, other depression treatments that target the mind can unintentionally impact the gut. The enteric nervous system uses more than 30 neurotransmitters, just like the brain, and in fact 95 percent of the body's serotonin is found in the bowels. Because antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increase serotonin levels, it's little wonder that meds meant to cause chemical changes in the mind often provoke GI issues as a side effect. Irritable bowel syndrome—which afflicts more than two million Americans—also arises in part from too much serotonin in our entrails, and could perhaps be regarded as a 'mental illness' of the second brain. Scientists are learning that the serotonin made by the enteric nervous system might also play a role in more surprising diseases: In a new Nature Medicine published online February 7, a drug that inhibited the release of serotonin from the gut counteracted the bone-deteriorating disease osteoporosis in postmenopausal rodents. ( Scientific American is part of Nature Publishing Group.) 'It was totally unexpected that the gut would regulate bone mass to the extent that one could use this regulation to cure—at least in rodents—osteoporosis,' says, lead author of the study and chair of the Department of Genetics and Development at Columbia University Medical Center. Serotonin seeping from the second brain might even play some part in autism, the developmental disorder often first noticed in early childhood. Gershon has discovered that the same genes involved in synapse formation between neurons in the brain are involved in the alimentary synapse formation. 'If these genes are affected in autism,' he says, 'it could explain why so many kids with autism have GI motor abnormalities' in addition to elevated levels of gut-produced serotonin in their blood. Down the road, the blossoming field of neurogastroenterology will likely offer some new insight into the workings of the second brain—and its impact on the body and mind. 'We have never systematically looked at [the enteric nervous system] in relating lesions in it to diseases like they have for the' central nervous system, Gershon says. One day, perhaps there will be well-known connections between diseases and lesions in the gut's nervous system as some in the brain and spinal cord today indicate. Cutting-edge research is currently investigating how the second brain mediates the body's immune response; after all, at least 70 percent of our immune system is aimed at the gut to expel and kill foreign invaders. S Mayer is doing work on how the trillions of bacteria in the gut 'communicate' with enteric nervous system cells (which they ). His work with the gut's nervous system has led him to think that in coming years psychiatry will need to expand to treat the second brain in addition to the one atop the shoulders. So for those physically skilled and mentally strong enough to compete in the Olympic Games—as well as those watching at home—it may well behoove us all to pay more heed to our so-called ' in the future. Quickbooks Desktop Pro 2016 Torrent access 2016 compatibility checker username and password nod32 8 2015 free windows 7 ultimate 64 bit product keygen. QuickBooks Pro makes it easy to create invoices and track expenses. Learn more about features, pricing and what's new for 2018. Quickbooks Torrent Quickbooks Torrent is a powerful and amazing software that is designed for business management. It is a utility software that helps to manage all your business related activities. 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Medical record The terms medical record, health record, and medical chart are used somewhat interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single ‘s and across time within one particular health care provider’s jurisdiction.. The medical record includes a variety of types of “notes” entered over time by health care professionals, recording observations and administration of drugs and therapies, orders for the administration of drugs and therapies, test results, x-rays, reports, etc. The maintenance of complete and accurate medical records is a fundamental requirement of health care providers and is generally enforced as a licensing or certification prerequisite. The terms are used for both the physical folder that exists for each individual patient and for the body of information found therein. Medical records have traditionally been compiled and maintained by health care providers, but advances in online data storage have led to the development of (PHR) that are maintained by patients themselves, often on third-party websites. This concept is supported by US national health administration entities and by AHIMA, the American Health Information Management Association. A medical record folder being pulled from the records Because many consider information in medical records to be sensitive personal information covered by expectations of privacy, many and issues are implicated in their maintenance, such as third-party access and appropriate storage and disposal. Although the storage equipment for medical records generally is the property of the health care provider, the actual record is considered in most jurisdictions to be the property of the patient, who may obtain copies upon request.. Contents [] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [] Purpose The information contained in the medical record allows to determine the patient’s medical history and provide informed care. The medical record serves as the central repository for planning patient care and documenting communication among patient and health care provider and professionals contributing to the patient’s care. The traditional medical record for inpatient care can include,, (),,,,,,, and. Combine many of the above features with portability, thus allowing a patient to share medical records across providers and health care systems. [] Auxiliary purpose In addition, the individual medical record anonymised may serve as a document to / physicians, to provide data for internal hospital and, and to provide data for medical research. [] Contents A patient’s individual medical record identifies the patient and contains information regarding the patient’s case history at a particular provider. The health record as well as any electronically stored variant of the traditional paper files contain proper identification of the patient. Further information varies with the individual medical history of the patient. The contents are written by medical providers, and patients until relatively recently had no say in what was contained in it. Recent advances in health care records privacy and access rules have generally provided for a patient’s right to review and have recorded in the medical record objections to the accuracy of certain entries. [] Media applied Traditionally, medical records were written on paper and maintained in folders often divided into sections for each type of note (progress note, order, test results), with new information added to each section chronologically. Active records are usually housed at the clinical site, but older records are often archived offsite. The advent of has not only changed the format of medical records but has increased accessibility of files. The use of an individual dossier style medical record, where records are kept on each patient by name and illness type originated at the out of a desire to simplify patient tracking and to allow for medical research. Maintenance of medical records requires security measures to prevent from unauthorized access or tampering with the records. [] Medical history The is a record of what has happened to the patient since birth. It chronicles, major and minor, as well as. It gives the clinician a feel for what has happened before to the patient. As a result, it may often give clues to current disease states. It includes several subsets detailed below. Surgical history The surgical history is a chronicle of performed for the patient. It may have dates of operations,, and/or the detailed narrative of what the did. Obstetric history The history lists prior and their outcomes. It also includes any complications of these pregnancies. Medications and medical allergies The medical record may contain a summary of the patient’s current and previous medications as well as any medical allergies. Family history The history lists the health status of immediate family members as well as their causes of death (if known). It may also list diseases common in the family or found only in one sex or the other. It may also include a. It is a valuable asset in predicting some outcomes for the patient. Social history The social history is a chronicle of human interactions. It tells of the of the patient, his/her careers and trainings, schooling and religious training. It is helpful for the physician to know what sorts of support the patient might expect during a major illness. It may explain the behavior of the patient in relation to illness or loss. It may also give clues as to the cause of an illness (e.g. Occupational exposure to asbestos). Habits Various habits which impact health, such as use, intake,, and are chronicled, often as part of the social history. This section may also include more intimate details such as sexual habits and. Immunization history The history of is included. Any blood tests proving will also be included in this section. Growth chart and developmental history For children and teenagers, charts documenting growth as it compares to other children of the same age is included, so that health-care providers can follow the child’s growth over time. Many diseases and social stresses can affect growth and longitudinal charting and can thus provide a clue to underlying illness. Additionally, a child’s behavior (such as timing of talking, walking, etc.) as it compares to other children of the same age is documented within the medical record for much the same reasons as growth. [] Medical encounters Within the medical record, individual medical encounters are marked by discrete summations of a patient’s medical history by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant and can take several forms. Hospital admission documentation (i.e., when a patient requires hospitalization) or consultation by a often take an exhaustive form, detailing the entirety of prior health and health care. Routine visits by a provider familiar to the patient, however, may take a shorter form such as the problem-oriented medical record (POMR), which includes a problem list of diagnoses or a “” method of documentation for each visit. Each encounter will generally contain the aspects below: This is the problem that has brought the patient to see the doctor. Information on the nature and duration of the problem will be explored. A detailed exploration of the symptoms the patient is experiencing that have caused the patient to seek medical attention. Physical examination The is the recording of observations of the patient. This includes the, muscle power and examination of the different organ systems, especially ones that might directly be responsible for the symptoms the patient is experiencing. Assessment and plan The assessment is a written summation of what are the most likely causes of the patient’s current set of symptoms. The plan documents the expected course of action to address the symptoms (diagnosis, treatment, etc.). [] Orders and prescriptions Written orders by medical providers are included in the medical record. These detail the instructions given to other members of the health care team by the primary providers. [] Progress notes When a patient is hospitalized, daily updates are entered into the medical record documenting clinical changes, new information, etc. These often take the form of a and are entered by all members of the health-care team (doctors, nurses, physical therapists, dietitians, clinical pharmacists,, etc.). They are kept in chronological order and document the sequence of events leading to the current state of health. [] Test results The results of testing, such as blood tests (e.g., ) examinations (e.g., ), (e.g., results), or specialized testing (e.g., ) are included. Often, as in the case of, a written report of the is included in lieu of the actual film. [] Other information Many other items are variably kept within the medical record. Digital images of the patient, flowsheets from operations/, forms, tracings, outputs from medical devices (such as ), protocols, and numerous other important pieces of information form part of the record depending on the patient and his or her set of illnesses/treatments. There are several types of information needed to be recorded while tracing the state of a patient’s daily health: • vital signs: body temperature, pulse rate (heart rate), blood pressure and respiratory rate; • intake: medication, fluid, nutrition, water and blood, etc.; • output: blood, urine, excrement, vomitus, sweat, etc.; • observation of pupil size; • capability of four limbs of body. [] Administrative issues Medical records are, and are subject to the laws of the country/state in which they are produced. As such, there is great variability in rules governing production, ownership, accessibility, and destruction. There is some controversy regarding proof verifying the facts, or absence of facts in the record, apart from the medical record itself. [] Demographics include patient information that is not medical in nature. It is often information to locate the patient, including identifying numbers, addresses, and contact numbers. It may contain information about and as well as workplace and type of. It may also contain information regarding the patient’s health insurance. It is common to also find emergency contacts located in this section of the medical chart. [] Production In the, written records must be marked with the date and time and scribed with indelible pens without use of corrective paper. Errors in the record should be struck out with a single line and initialed by the author. Orders and notes must be signed by the author. Electronic versions require an. [] Informational self-determination The is a basic. Hence a patient’s record should belong to the patient, but it seldom happens so. [] Ownership for patient’s record Ownership and keeping of patient’s records varies from country to country. [] US law and customs In the, the data contained within the medical record belongs to the patient [ ], whereas the physical form the data takes belongs to the entity responsible for maintaining the record per the. Therefore, patients have the right to ensure that the information contained in their record is accurate [ ]. Patients can petition their health care provider to remedy factually incorrect information in their records. [ ] [] UK law and customs In the, ownership of the ‘s medical records belong to the, and this is taken by some to mean copyright also belongs to the authorities. [] German law and customs In Germany ownership of patient’s records is not explicitly codified. Hence traditional keeping of patient’s records is with the hospitals and the practitioners. There is no comprehensive data set containing all information on one patient in one file defined yet. Since 1995, patients are identified via a health insurance card that includes name and address information as well as an ID assigned by the insurance provider. An upgrade to advanced health insurance cards () that can store additional medical information was planned for 2006. Discussion on the benefit, the associated cost, and on data privacy issues is still ongoing as of 2011. [] Accessibility In the, the most basic rules governing access to a medical record dictate that only the patient and the health-care providers directly involved in delivering care have the right to view the record. The patient, however, may grant for any person or entity to evaluate the record. The full rules regarding access and security for medical records are set forth under the guidelines of the (HIPAA). The rules become more complicated in special situations. Capacity When a patient does not have (is not legally able) to make decisions regarding his or her own care, a is designated (either through next of kin or by action of a court of law if no kin exists). Legal guardians have the ability to access the medical record in order to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf. Those without capacity include the, minors (unless ), and patients with incapacitating illness. Medical emergency In the event of a medical emergency involving a non-communicative patient, consent to access medical records is assumed unless written documentation has been previously drafted (such as an ) Research, auditing, and evaluation Individuals involved in medical research, financial or management, or program evaluation have access to the medical record. They are not allowed access to any identifying information, however. Risk of death or harm Information within the record can be shared with authorities without permission when failure to do so would result in death or harm, either to the patient or to others. Information cannot be used, however, to initiate or substantiate a charge unless the previous criteria are met (i.e., information from illicit drug testing cannot be used to bring charges of possession against a patient). This rule was established in the case. In the, the and later the gave patients or their representatives the right to a copy of their record, except where information breaches confidentiality (e.g., information from another family member or where a patient has asked for information not to be disclosed to third parties) or would be harmful to the patient’s wellbeing (e.g., some psychiatric assessments). Also, the legislation gives patients the right to check for any errors in their record and insist that amendments be made if required. [] Destruction In general, entities in possession of medical records are required to maintain those records for a given period. In the, medical records are required for the lifetime of a patient and legally for as long as that complaint action can be brought. Generally in the UK, any recorded information should be kept legally for 7 years, but for medical records additional time must be allowed for any child to reach the age of responsibility (20 years). Medical records are required many years after a patient’s death to investigate illnesses within a community (e.g., industrial or environmental disease or even deaths at the hands of doctors committing murders, as in the case). [] Abuses • The of medical record transcription and storage has the potential to violate patient-physician confidentiality by possibly allowing unaccountable persons access to patient data. • Falsification of a medical record by a medical professional is a in most United States jurisdictions. • Governments have often refused to disclose medical records of military personnel who have been used as experimental subjects. [] Standardization. Sample patient record view from an image-based electronic health record (VistA) An electronic health record (EHR) refers to an individual patient’s in digital format. Electronic health record systems co-ordinate the storage and retrieval of individual records with the aid of computers. EHRs are usually accessed on a computer, often over a. It may be made up of electronic medical records (EMRs) from many locations and/or sources. Among the many forms of data often included in EMRs are patient, medical history, medicine and allergy lists (including status), laboratory test results, radiology images, billing records and advanced directives. EHR systems can reduce medical errors. In one ambulatory healthcare study, however, there was no difference in 14 measures, improvement in 2 outcome measures, and worse outcome on 1 measure. EHR systems are believed to increase physician efficiency and reduce costs, as well as promote standardization of care. Even though EMR systems with computerized provider order entry (CPOE) have existed for more than 30 years, less than 10 percent of hospitals as of 2006 have a fully integrated system. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [] Overlap in Terminology Multiple terms have been used to define electronic patient care records, with overlapping definitions. Both electronic health record (EHR) and (EMR) have gained widespread use, with some users assigning the term EHR to a global concept and EMR to a discrete localised record. For most users, however, the terms EHR and EMR are used interchangeably. An EHR system is also often abbreviated as EHR or EMR. Information in the section on EMRs may be more relevant to physician offices seeking a less expensive or comprehensive solution. Health Information Technology is an even broader term that describes any computer-based electronic aid to healthcare delivery. An electronic health record is a patient’s health record that has been compiled into a digital format. [] Background In his in 2009, Obama stated that: “Our will invest in electronic health records and new technology that will reduce errors, bring down cost, ensure privacy, and save lives” [] Categories of information in a patient record A patient record consists of 4 main categories of information. Some information requires digitization. Other forms of information are by nature digital but require an infrastructure designed for secure access through the EHR. [] Textual information Textual information in a patient record include notes and individual reports. [] Data for Calculations Data for calculations or graphing from laboratory reports are included in a patient record. This information is used for searching or decision support. [] Multimedia Multimedia information in a patient record such as diagnostic images are typically located in various departments in a healthcare facility. The large volume and disparate locations of this data make the electronic health record the only viable way for access. [] Paperwork Patient records include signed forms, hand drawn figures, photographs of wounds, and other various forms of paper-based documentation. [] Advantages of electronic medical records There are several benefits to wide scale usage of electronic health records. [] Reduce healthcare costs One of the major sources of rapid growth in healthcare costs comes from medical imaging. Medicare Part B spending on imaging rose from $6.80 billion in 2000 to $14.11 billion in 2006. Access to a patient’s images in an EHR is an effecive way to avoid duplicating expensive imaging procedures. Other cost savings include the reduction of medical errors that can otherwise lead to further expensive care. [] Improve quality of care An EHR system can help reduce medical errors by providing healthcare workers with decision support. Fast access to medical literature and current best practices in medicine enable proliferation of ongoing improvements in healthcare efficacy. [] Promote evidence-based medicine EHRs provide access to unprecedented amounts of clinical data for research that can accelerate the level of knowledge of effective medical practices. These benefits may be realized in a realistic sense only if the EHR systems are interoperable and wide spread (e.g. National) so that various systems can easily share information. Also, to avoid failures that can cause injury to the patient and violations to privacy, the best practices in software engineering and medial informatics must be deployed. EHRs also have the advantages of electronic medical records (EMR). In general, medical records may be on “physical” media such as film (X-rays), paper (notes), or photographs, often of different sizes and shapes. Physical storage of documents is problematic, as not all document types fit in the same size folders or storage spaces. In the current global medical environment, patients are shopping for their procedures. Many international patients travel to US cities with academic research centers for specialty treatment or to participate in Clinical Trials. Coordinating these appointments via paper records is a time-consuming procedure. Physical records usually require significant amounts of space to store them. When physical records are no longer maintained, the large amounts of storage space are no longer required. Paper, film, and other expensive physical media usage (and therefore cost) is also reduced with electronic record storage. When paper records are stored in different locations, furthermore, collecting and transporting them to a single location for review by a healthcare provider is time-consuming. When paper (or other types of) records are required in multiple locations, copying, faxing, and transporting costs are significant, as are the concerns of HIPAA compliance. In 2004, an estimate was made that 1 in 7 hospitalizations occurred when medical records were not available. Additionally, 1 in 5 lab tests were repeated because results were not available at the point of care. Electronic medical records are estimated to improve efficiency by 6% per year, and the monthly cost of an EMR is offset by the cost of only a few unnecessary tests or admissions. Handwritten paper medical records can be associated with poor legibility, which can contribute to. Pre-printed forms, the standardization of abbreviations, and standards for penmanship were encouraged to improve reliability of paper medical records. Electronic records help with the standardization of forms, terminology and abbreviations, and data input. Digitization of forms facilitates the collection of data for epidemiology and clinical studies. In contrast, EMRs can be continuously updated. The ability to exchange records between different EMR systems (“interoperability” ) would facilitate the co-ordination of healthcare delivery in non-affiliated healthcare facilities. In addition, data from an electronic system can be used anonymously for statistical reporting in matters such as quality improvement, resource management and public health communicable disease surveillance. [] Lack of adoption of EHRs in the United States. Gojong dan Kekaisaran Korea 26 raja dari Dinasti Joseon, Raja Gojong, pindah ke istana pada tahun 1897, dimana dia memproklamirkan Kekaisaran Korea Agung dalam upaya untuk menyatakan kemerdekaan bangsa dari China, Jepang, dan Rusia. Namun, bukan benar-benar memperkuat militer negara itu, Kaisar Gojong (1852-1919) malah akan menghabiskan banyak waktu dan energinya merenovasi dan memperluas istana ini. Dia tinggal di sini sampai turun tahta kepada putranya, Kaisar Sunjong, pada tahun 1907, saat istana ini berganti nama Doeksugung. Ketika pendudukan Jepang dimulai pada tahun 1910, Kaisar Gojong dikenakan tahanan rumah di Doeksugung, di mana ia akhirnya meninggal pada tahun 1919. Kaisar Gwangmu Kita kembali empat generasi karena kematian keluarga kerajaan Korea bisa dibilang dimulai pada tahun 1907. Sementara Korea secara resmi menghilang pada tahun 1910, dalam kepraktisan Korea hilang adalah kedaulatan pada tahun 1905, ketika Jepang-Korea Perjanjian tahun 1905 disepakati. Di bawah perjanjian itu, Korea menjadi Jepang “protektorat”, dan kehilangan kemampuan untuk melakukan urusannya sendiri asing. Seorang gubernur dari Jepang dikirim ke Korea untuk melakukan urusan luar negeri Korea gantinya. Tak perlu dikatakan bahwa perjanjian itu tidak masuk ke dalam dengan cara yang adil – puluhan tentara Jepang yang bersenjata menatap kaisar dan para pejabat ketika perjanjian itu ditandatangani. Emperor Gwangmu ( ) Kaisar Gwangmu (Sumber) Kaisar Gwangmu (juga dikenal sebagai Gojong) Korea dengan jelas bisa melihat di mana pembicaraan ini. Meskipun Perjanjian 1905 dilucuti kemampuannya untuk melakukan urusan luar negeri, kaisar mengirim utusan rahasia untuk 17 negara besar, termasuk Inggris, Perancis dan Jerman, untuk memprotes penandatanganan paksa Perjanjian 1905. Puncak dari usaha ini adalah pada tahun 1907, ketika tiga utusan Korea dikirim ke Konvensi Perdamaian Internasional Kedua di Den Haag. Meskipun Jepang membekukan keluar utusan dari menghadiri konvensi tersebut, Yi Wi-Jong, salah satu dari tiga utusan, berhasil memberikan pidato memohon bantuan dalam konferensi terpisah. ( Susah Pidato karena telinga tuli.) Tiga rahasia utusan ke Den Haag: Yi Sang-Seol, Yi Joon, Yi Wi-Jong (Sumber) Meskipun upaya kaisar tidak menciptakan hasil, Imperial Jepang tidak menyukai aktivitas ekstrakurikuler Kaisar Gwangmu, dan menuntut agar ia melepaskan tahtanya. Kaisar setuju, memberikan cara untuk putranya, Kaisar Yunghui (juga dikenal sebagai Soonjong) – yang akan menjadi kaisar terakhir dari Kekaisaran Korea. Mantan Kaisar Gwangmu meninggal pada 1919. Meskipun hal ini tidak tertentu, ada begitu banyak bukti bahwa ia diracun.. Generasi Kedua: Kaisar Yunghui, Raja Euichin, Raja Yeongchin, Putri Deokhye Kaisar Gwangmu memiliki 13 anak, tetapi hanya empat hidup hingga dewasa – tiga putra dan seorang putri. Dan mereka yang selamat dalam arti sebenarnya. Bahkan sebagai kekaisaran berada dalam kemunduran terjal, intrik istana tidak berhenti. Putra Kaisar Gwangmu tertua, lahir dari istri ketiganya, dikabarkan telah diracuni oleh Ratu Ibu Suri, istri utama kaisar. Putra kedua, lahir dari Ratu Ibu Suri, mati muda. Sang ayah Kaisar mungkin telah meracuni dia. Putra mahkota – anak ketiga yang akan menjadi Kaisar Yunghui-juga diracun di masa mudanya, tapi hampir tidak selamat. Ada rumor bahwa karena efek tersisa dari keracunan, putra mahkota tidak memiliki kapasitas mental penuh. Keluarga kerajaan terakhir. Dari kiri: Raja Euichin, Kaisar Yunghui, Raja Yeongchin, Kaisar Gwangmu, dengan Putri Deokhye di depan (Sumber) Pada tahun 1910, Kaisar Yunghui ditandatangani di atas kerajaannya ke Imperial Jepang, mengakhiri dinasti 600 tahun dipimpin oleh keluarganya. Kaisar Yunghui diturunkan untuk seorang raja, bawahan kepada kaisar Jepang. Keluarga kerajaan Korea secara keseluruhan menjadi bangsawan Jepang. Kebijakan Kekaisaran Jepang terhadap keluarga kerajaan Korea jelas: keluarga kerajaan akan bisa jadi telah berasimilasi atau dibunuh. Yang pertama pergi adalah Gwangmu Kaisar, seperti dijelaskan di atas. Kaisar Yunghui tidak berlangsung lebih lama lagi – dia meninggal pada tahun 1926, pada usia 53. Mungkin tokoh paling menarik dalam drama ini adalah Yi Gang (juga dikenal sebagai Raja Euichin,) kedua yang masih hidup anak Gwangmu. Yi Gang belajar di Roanoke College di Virginia dan seorang perwira militer kekaisaran Korea ketika kakaknya ditandatangani di atas kekaisaran. Yi Gang diam-diam membantu gerakan kemerdekaan Korea, menandatangani petisi dan mengirim dana untuk mendukung pejuang kemerdekaan Korea dan sekolah. Dia berusaha melarikan diri Korea dan bergabung dengan pemerintahan sementara di Shanghai, tapi ditangkap dalam proses dan kehilangan status bangsawan itu. Sejak itu, ia menghindari pengawasan Imperial Jepang dengan terlibat dalam melacur berlimpah boozing dan sambil terus mendukung gerakan kemerdekaan. Selama gerakan kemerdekaan, ia menyatakan bahwa ia akan melepaskan statusnya kerajaan dan tunduk pada aturan pemerintah demokratis. Dia memimpin hidup tenang setelah kemerdekaan, dan meninggal pada tahun 1955 pada usia 79. Kaisar Yunghui meninggal tanpa anak, dan Raja Euichin tidak disukai oleh orang Jepang karena keterlibatannya dalam gerakan kemerdekaan Korea. Oleh karena itu, putra bungsu Gwangmu yang masih hidup, Raja Yeongchin, berhasil takhta. Yi Eun, juga dikenal sebagai Raja Yeongchin, lahir pada tahun 1897. Pada usia sepuluh, ia dibawa ke Jepang untuk “belajar” di bawah perlindungan Gubernur Jepang Korea – dasarnya ditahan sebagai sandera. Sebagai bangsawan Jepang kontemporer lakukan, Eun Yi terpaksa menghadiri akademi militer. Ia menjadi pejabat militer Jepang, dan dipaksa untuk Masako Nashimotonomiya menikah, seorang anggota keluarga kerajaan Jepang. Ia menjadi raja Korea setelah ayahnya meninggal pada tahun 1926, tetapi hanya mengunjungi Korea sebentar untuk menerima mahkota. Ia menjadi seorang jenderal dari tentara Jepang pada tahun 1938. Dia akan melihat akhir Perang Dunia II di Jepang.. Young Yi Eun with his Japanese “patron,” Governor-General Ito Hirobumi. Setelah perang, Yi Eun kehilangan status bangsawan, yang mendorong keluarganya ke dalam kemiskinan yang parah. Dia akan mengikis oleh dengan bantuan keuangan dari kaum royalis yang tersisa sangat sedikit Korea. Istrinya juga harus bekerja, meskipun status keluarga kerajaan itu. Ia berusaha untuk kembali ke Korea, tapi ditolak – bahwa ia bertugas di militer Jepang dan menikah dengan keluarga kerajaan Jepang tidak bermain dengan baik dengan pemerintah Korea yang baru didirikan. Dia menderita stroke pada tahun 1961 di Hawaii saat mengunjungi putranya, ia diizinkan untuk kembali ke Korea pada tahun 1963, dan tinggal di Istana Changdeok dengan bibinya. Dia meninggal pada tahun 1970. Ini adalah ironi yang kejam dari sejarah bahwa satu-satunya orang yang keluar dari drama ini dengan sedikit pun martabat adalah istri Eun Yi, Masako. Setelah kembali ke Korea pada tahun 1963, ia mengganti namanya menjadi nama Korea-gaya Yi Bang-Ja dan terfokus energinya pada kegiatan amal, mendirikan sekolah untuk anak cacat meskipun hidup dari pensiun pemerintah sedikit. Ia menerima medali banyak dan penghargaan untuk pekerjaan relawan. Dia meninggal pada tahun 1989. Putri Deokhye, putri Gwangmu bungsu yang lahir pada tahun 1912, mungkin adalah tokoh yang paling tragis. Dia dipaksa pindah ke Jepang,pakaian yang dikenakan saat dibawa ke Jepang masih ada dimueum Jepang lihat illustrasi. Dan menghadiri universitas, di mana dia mengembangkan skizofrenia. Pada tahun 1931, ia menikah dengan seorang bangsawan Jepang di perjodohan, dan memiliki seorang putri. Dia selamat perang, namun kalah putri satu-satunya dalam proses. Dia ditinggalkan oleh suaminya pada tahun 1953 sebagai skizofrenia memburuk. Untuk sembilan tahun ke depan, dia akan pergi dari rumah sakit jiwa ke rumah sakit jiwa di Jepang. Pemerintah Korea mendengar tentang dirinya pada tahun 1962. Dan Presiden Park Chung-Hee lulus hukum untuk menyediakan pensiun bagi mantan keluarga kerajaan di respon. Putri Deokhye kembali ke Korea, dan tinggal di Istana Changdeok sampai 1989 ketika dia meninggal. Ketiga dan Keempat Generasi: Gu Yi dan 21 Raja Euichin Anak-anak Yi Eun dan Masako memiliki dua putra, tetapi anak yang lebih tua meninggal kurang dari satu tahun. Pejabat putra mahkota terakhir dari keluarga kerajaan Korea Yi Gu, lahir pada tahun 1931. Dia telah menghabiskan seluruh hidupnya di Jepang, dan dia bekerja sebagai juru tulis untuk sebuah perusahaan di Tokyo setelah Perang Dunia II. Pada tahun 1953, ia pindah ke luar negeri untuk belajar di MIT, dan bertemu dengan calon istrinya – seorang wanita kulit putih Amerika bernama Julia Murlock. Gu Yi menikah Murlock pada tahun 1959 di New York, dan dia bekerja untuk perusahaan arsitektur IM Pei. Dia juga diizinkan kembali ke Korea pada tahun 1963, dan kuliah arsitektur di universitas. Tapi ia tidak bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan di Korea. Meskipun Korea tidak lagi monarki, Yi Jeonju (Lee) masyarakat keturunan mengambil (dan masih membutuhkan) garis keluarga kerajaan yang sangat, sangat serius. Gu Yi menerima tekanan sebagai putra mahkota dalam keluarganya, dan bahwa ia menikah dengan seorang wanita kulit putih yang tidak bisa hamil hanya mengintensifkan tekanan. Gu Yi dipisahkan dari Murlock pada tahun 1977, dan kembali ke Jepang pada 1979. Ia akan mengunjungi Korea dari waktu ke waktu, tetapi menolak untuk menetap di Korea. Dia meninggal sendirian pada tahun 2005 di sebuah hotel di Tokyo, ternyata Yi Gu disukai hotel karena diabaikan tempat kelahiran lamanya. Dia dikuburkan dalam pakaian kerajaan; pemakamannya dihadiri oleh perdana menteri Korea (setara dengan wakil presiden Amerika) dan 1.000 orang. Yi Gu’s funeral ( ) Pemakaman Yi Gu Pemakaman Yi Gu Ini berarti bahwa keluarga kerajaan hanya hidup di Korea adalah keturunan Raja Euichin, pangeran pemberontak. Hebatnya, ia memiliki 12 putra dan 9 putri dari 13 perempuan berbeda – sejauh yang kami tahu. Nasib tidak baik kepada mereka juga. Sebagai contoh, Yi Geon, putra tertua Raja Euichin, menjadi warga negara naturalisasi Jepang pada tahun 1947 dan memutuskan hubungan dengan Korea sepenuhnya. Kabarnya, sebelum ia naturalisasi, ia membawa semua nya (langkah-) saudara-saudara bersama-sama dan meminta mereka semua untuk melupakan fakta bahwa mereka milik keluarga kerajaan. Dia meninggal pada tahun 1991. Wu Yi, anak kedua, meninggal di Hiroshima sebagai petugas militer Jepang ketika kota dilanda bom nuklir. Sisanya tersebar ke Korea dan Amerika, dan menjalani kehidupan biasa-biasa saja lebih atau kurang. Dari 21 anak Raja Euichin, sepuluh (empat putra, enam putri) masih hidup. Mereka tinggal di Korea, New York, Los Angeles dan San Jose. Setelah Gu Yi meninggal, Jeonju Yi garis keturunan masyarakat yang didirikan putra putra kesembilan Raja Euichin untuk menjadi putra mahkota – seorang pria bernama Yi Sang-Hyup, 50 tahun. *** Apa Korea kontemporer berpikir tentang keluarga kerajaan? Kematian Yi Gu pada tahun 2005 menjabat sebagai pengingat bagi orang Korea bahwa Korea sebenarnya memiliki keluarga kerajaan. Ini bertindak sebagai katalis untuk iseng keluarga kerajaan di Korea. Dalam survei yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006, 54,4% yang mengabulkan gugatan “memulihkan keluarga kerajaan,” meskipun tidak ada orang di Korea yang tahu pasti apa artinya. Dalam survei yang dilakukan pada tahun 2010, jumlahnya menurun tajam menjadi 40,4% mendukung, tetapi masih melampaui 23,4% terhadap. Tapi akan lebih bijaksana untuk tidak menempatkan saham terlalu banyak angka-angka, karena pemulihan keluarga kerajaan adalah mimpi pipa seperti yang sekarang. Angka-angka kemungkinan akan berubah secara dramatis ketika orang mulai berpikir tentang rincian beton – misalnya, akan keluarga kerajaan memiliki jenis kekuasaan politik? Apakah mereka akan mengambil kembali sebagian dari harta mereka sebelumnya luas seluruh bangsa? ________________________________________ SEJARAH Joseon Modernisasi Korea Pertama Eclectic § Lampu Lampu listrik pertama Korea itu menyala di Geoncheonggung itu, Gyeongbokgung Palace pada tahun 1887 [18]. Korea’s first electric lamp by Edison Electric Light Company (Mar., 1887) • Newspapers A newspaper advertisement for Rohan Bank (Mar., 15th, 1898. The Independent) Joseon people Prince Yi Woo (1912-1945) Princess Deokhye Life of Joseon’s Last Princess Revisite. Top of Form Tahun ini menandai peringatan 100 tahun aneksasi Jepang terhadap Korea. Korban tak bersalah yang tak terhitung jumlahnya dan pejuang heroik yang menderita kekejaman kolonial Jepang diingat pada kesempatan ini, dan begitu juga keluarga naas kerajaan Kerajaan Joseon (1392-1910). Raja Yeongchin (Putra Mahkota Uimin), anak ketujuh dari Raja Gojong, dibawa ke Jepang dengan dalih belajar di usia 11 tahun, dan menikah secara wajib Putri Masako Nashimotonomiya. Dia hanya bisa kembali ke Korea lama setelah pembebasan dan hanya ketika dia berada di tahun-tahun terakhirnya. Putri Deokhye (1912-1989), sang putri terakhir dari Kerajaan Joseon, juga salah satu ahli waris kerajaan yang menentukan tapi lupa dalam memori rakyat. Kisah hidup yang tragis dan tak terhitung nya datang ke dalam sorotan dalam novel baru “Putri Deokhye” yang ditulis oleh Kwon Bi-muda. Penulis naik terinspirasi untuk menulis tentang nasib sedih setelah ia mengunjungi Pulau Tsushima di mana sang putri lalu menikah Hitungan Jadi Takeyuki, pewaris klan Jadi yang nenek moyangnya telah memerintah pulau untuk waktu yang lama. Cerita dimulai dengan adegan di mana Bok-sun, pengadilan wanita sang putri, dibantu oleh beberapa aktivis independen Korea, membantu pelarian Deokhye dari rumah sakit jiwa Jepang ke Korea. Deokhye lahir pada tahun 1912 di Istana Changdeok di Seoul sebagai putri bungsu dari Raja Gojong dan selir. Dia sangat dicintai oleh ayahnya yang berusia 60 tahunan ketika dia lahir. Ia mendirikan TK Deoksu Palace untuknya di Jeukjodang, Hamnyeong Aula untuk melindunginya dari yang dikirim ke Jepang seperti saudara-saudaranya. Untuk menyelamatkannya dari skema Jepang untuk memutuskan garis pewaris kerajaan, Raja Gojong memiliki putrinya diam-diam bertunangan dengan Kim Jang-han, keponakan Kim Hwang-jin, seorang bendahara pengadilan. Tetapi raja tiba-tiba dan tak berdaya curiga meninggal dan dia dibawa ke Jepang dengan alasan untuk melanjutkan studinya. Di Jepang, putri muda mengalami pengucilan dari kaum bangsawan Jepang dan Count bahkan tanpa sadar menikah Jadi Takeyuki yang sama sekali tidak kuat atau berpengaruh. Pernikahan ini menunjukkan bahwa royalti Korea jatuh ke tingkat yang sama dengan aristokrasi lokal Jepang dan Japanization dari royalti mantan bawah pengawasan yang ketat, sebagai pemerintah kolonial takut bahwa keluarga kerajaan Joseon bisa menjadi fokus bagi gerakan independen. Takeyuki bagus dan lembut padanya tapi ia tidak membuka hatinya sebagai kesehatan mentalnya terluka parah oleh kesunyian, dan kerinduan untuk tanah airnya. Takeyuki adalah seorang penulis dari banyak puisi yang didedikasikan untuk istri dan putrinya Korea dan seorang guru berbakat dan populer. Meskipun ia sudah berusaha untuk membuat pernikahan yang baik, dia akhirnya mengembangkan penyakit mental dan didiagnosa Tapi “dewasa sebelum waktunya demensia.” Di tengah ini, ia melahirkan seorang putri yang bernama Masae, atau Jeonghye di Korea, pada tahun 1932. Deokhye bermimpi membawa putrinya kembali ke Korea dan meningkatkan sebagai Korea dia tidak Jepang. Tapi seperti anak itu dewasa, dia menderita krisis identitas – menjadi setengah marah setengah Korea dan Jepang dan memendam terhadap ibunya. Pada tahun 1945, akhirnya pembebasan datang dan ambisi kekaisaran Jepang hancur. Tapi penderitaan Jeonghye dan trauma mencengkeram Deokhye yang obsesi dengan putrinya semakin kuat. Suaminya mengirimnya ke sebuah “rumah sakit jiwa” dan putrinya hilang setelah meninggalkan catatan mengisyaratkan ia bunuh diri. Setelah pernikahan yang tidak bahagia, kesedihan meledak dengan kematian putri satu-satunya. Kemudian, kondisinya memburuk, dan akhirnya dia bercerai dengan suaminya pada tahun 1953. Sementara terjebak di rumah sakit selama 15 tahun, Deokhye menjadi tidak ada, wanita sengsara lupa peduli atau diakui. Tapi anak tunangannya, Jang-han, pergi untuk menyelamatkannya dengan bantuan wanita-wanita menunggu di-, Bok-matahari. Akhirnya, 37 tahun setelah meninggalkan Korea, ia kembali ke rumah atas undangan pemerintah Korea pada tahun 1962. Dia menangis ketika dia tiba di tanah air nya, dan meskipun kondisi tidak stabil mentalnya, ia secara akurat ingat sopan santun pengadilan. Sang putri tinggal di Nakseon Hall, Changdeok Palace dan meninggal di Sugang Balai pada tanggal 21 April 1989, juga di istana. Cerita tentang Deokhye begitu aku mengenalnya. Aku tidak bisa berhenti berpikir tentang putri yang lahir dari klan kerajaan tapi tidak bisa hidup mulia dan dilupakan dalam sejarah, “kata penulis dalam bukunya. Kwon mengatakan bahwa hanya ada satu buku tentang sang putri yang diterjemahkan dari Jepang ke Korea. “Pembaca dapat menemukan sang putri yang berusaha keras untuk tidak kehilangan identitas kerajaan dan bangsanya dan mengalami semua penindasan dan penghinaan tapi tidak kehilangan martabat sebagai putri terakhir dari Joseon. Kata-kata terakhir Deokhye itu, ‘saya tidak terjawab saya ibu pertiwi bahkan saat saya berada di negara saya, “mengatakan segalanya,” kata penulis. “Dia terlalu cerdas dan memendam kerinduan terlarang baginya ibu pertiwi sebagai putri negeri. Sekarang dia adalah seorang wanita lupa dan bahkan bangsanya telah mengabaikan sementara dia menderita di kamar rumah sakit dingin. Siapa yang ingat namanya? Penulis menambahkan elemen dramatis untuk beberapa karakter di sekitar sang putri sambil menjaga keseimbangan antara fiksi dan fakta sejarah. Novel ini tampaknya lebih memilukan karena dia benar-benar hidup seperti kerinduan hidup sengsara untuk negaranya. Buku ini menduduki puncak daftar terlaris selama empat minggu berturut-turut di toko buku besar, mendorong “1Q84” oleh Haruki Murakami, yang telah berada di atas daftar selama 19 minggu berturut-turut, ke tempat ketiga. Panjang terlarang untuk umum, permata Changdeokgung Palace baru dibuka menyoroti ke akhir dynastyPhotographs oleh Ryu Seunghoo Changdeokgung, yang dibangun tahun 1405 sebagai istana sekunder di sebelah timur Gyeongbokgung (Palace), ini terkenal karena arsitektur yang menarik tdk simetris dan Secret Garden, salah satu pengaturan yang paling mempesona di Seoul. Untuk menambah daya tarik, pintu Nakseonjae, suatu senyawa dalam istana kerajaan, dibuka untuk umum untuk pertama kalinya lebih dari sebulan lalu. Nakseonjae (Mansion of Joy dan Kebaikan) pertama kali dibangun pada tahun 1847 atas perintah Raja Heonjong, raja ke-24 dari Dinasti Joseon (1392-1910) selama empat belas tahun Kim gundik Gyeongbin. Pada saat itu, Raja Heonjong, yang meninggal di dua puluh dua tahun 1849, menikah dengan istri keduanya, Ratu Hon. Rupanya dia tidak tergila-gila dengan dia, karena Nakseonjae dibangun untuk Selir Kim. Top of Form Bangunan-bangunan elegan gamblang tentang Nakseonjae, Seokbokheon dan Sugangjae disusun dari barat ke timur, dan tempat hamba panjang ‘bertindak sebagai dinding, kolektif membentuk daerah Nakseonjae. Gema Diam dan peninggalan sejarah adalah link hanya tersisa antara Korea progresif modern dan Dinasti Joseon mengesankan. Legenda-sarat, mereka memperkenalkan pengunjung untuk kepribadian kerajaan terkemuka yang hidupnya dipenuhi dengan cinta, tragedi dan nostalgia. Seokbokhyeon dibangun sebagai tempat tinggal untuk Kim Gyeongbin dengan harapan bahwa ia akan menanggung keturunan untuk Raja Heonjong. “Seokbok” menyampaikan bahwa jika ratu memerintah rumahnya tegak, langit akan melimpahkan dia dengan putra mahkota diisi dengan bakti. Tempat tinggal ini karena itu terletak antara Raja Heonjong itu kamar tidur, Nakseonjae, dan kamar tidur neneknya, Sugangjae, agar Kim dapat menunggu pada raja dengan ibunya pada jarak dekat sehingga untuk memenuhi tugasnya dengan baik. Pagar kayu Seokbokhyeon yang menampilkan ukiran labu melambangkan kemakmuran keturunan itu. Ironisnya, satu-satunya anak Raja Heonjong miliki adalah dengan selir lain, Kim Suk-ui. Anak perempuan ini meninggal di awal tahun. N a na kseonjae terus digunakan oleh ratu kemudian dari Dinasti Joseon. Ratu Yun, istri Sunjong, raja terakhir dari Dinasti Joseon, tinggal di Seokbokhyeon sampai kematiannya pada 1966. Adams menggambarkan Ratu Yun sebagai “intelektual dan siap” di Istana Seoul: Istana Dinasti Yi di Ibukota Korea. Sebagai ratu masa depan, ia mengambil hanya dua puluh hari untuk belajar tentang protokol pengadilan dan seni feminin tentang bagaimana merayu raja. Cerita tentang penderitaan heroik ia melahirkan selama Perang Korea dan pertempuran kesepian yang dihadapinya dengan 1947 pemerintah Korea untuk menjaga Nakseonjae ketika monarki dihapuskan menggambarkan jiwanya berani dan berani. Tidak seperti Nakseonjae dan Seokbokhyeon, Sugangjae dihiasi dalam berbagai warna. “Sugang” berarti berunding kebahagiaan dari umur panjang dan kesejahteraan pada rakyat. Tulisan perayaan untuk menyelesaikan kerangka Sugangjae penuh dengan keinginan baik untuk Ratu Sunwon, nenek Raja Heonjeong, yang diberikan urusan negara dari belakang tirai. Pintu gerbang belakang tempat tinggal ini memiliki desain yang mencolok yang menggambarkan anggur ini kerinduan untuk prosperousness. Putri Deokhye, putri bungsu Raja Gojang, raja 26 dari Dinasti Joseon, juga tinggal di Sugangjae. Dia dibawa pergi ke Jepang pada tahun 1925 pada usia dua belas, dan dipaksa untuk menikah dengan seorang bangsawan Jepang pada tahun 1928. Pada tahun 1962 Putri Deokhye diberi izin untuk kembali ke Korea. Setelah menderita depresi, ia menemukan kedamaian di Nakseonjae, di mana ia menghabiskan tahun-tahun yang tersisa sampai 1989. Dalam otobiografinya, “adalah Dunia Satu,” berhubungan Putri Lee Bang-ja (Masako) bagaimana, sebagai seorang putri Jepang, ia terbangun suatu pagi untuk membaca di koran bahwa dia menikah dengan putra mahkota terakhir dari Korea, Pangeran Lee Eun, yang lebih muda saudara tiri Raja Sunjong. Keinginan Pangeran Lee terbesar adalah untuk kembali ke tanah airnya dan pada tahun 1963 ia menetap di di Nakseonjae dengan keluarganya. Tragisnya, kembali Pangeran Lee ke Korea terlambat. Dia adalah seorang yang tidak valid dan menghabiskan tujuh tahun berikutnya di rumah sakit. Beberapa jam sebelum kematiannya pada tanggal 1 Mei 1970 Putra Mahkota dibawa ke Nakseonjae. Pada usia delapan puluh dua, Putri Bang-ja masih mempromosikan pendidikan kejuruan di antara cacat fisik negaranya diadopsi. Dia meninggal pada 1989 di Nakseonjae, bangunan terakhir yang digunakan dalam Chandeokgung. Di taman ke bagian belakang Nakseonjae, paviliun Chwiunjeong dan Sangnyangjeong, dan Hanjeongdang lampiran disusun selaras dengan topografi. Flowerbeds bertingkat menstabilkan lingkungan dan ruang antara teras dan gedung-gedung penuh dengan pot batu, batu berbentuk aneh dan cerobong asap. Banyak buku ditemukan pada tahun 1969 di perempat utara Nakseonjae, di belakang Sangnyangjeong. Tempat ini mungkin di mana penduduk diizinkan untuk membaca buku dan lukisan menarik, yang disimpan di sini. Menurut Kim Jin-suk, panduan dan penerjemah bahasa Inggris, “membangkitkan Nakseonjae perasaan unik yang tidak dapat dibandingkan dengan sisa Changdeokgung.” Para kepolosan dan kerenikan dari kamar kayu dan kertas dan pola banyak di ubin dinding dan bingkai pintu berbicara tentang era ketika kebaikan adalah kode moral. “Saya menyukai sejarah kerajaan,” tambah Kim. “Ini sangat menarik, namun sedih pada saat yang sama.” Drama di balik dinding Nakseonjae belum akan berhenti. Kita sekarang bisa bernapas dan menghidupkan kembali lagi Korea under Japanese rule (1910-1945). Seoul 1938 (in Color), and Korea 1899 Pictures by Elizabeth Keith (1887-1956)! Gambar oleh Elizabeth Keith (1887-1956)! Karya-karya oleh Elizabeth Keith berada di bawah domain publik di Republik Korea (Korea Selatan) karena masa tugasnya hak cipta telah berakhir di sana. Dikutip dari wikipedia: Menurut Artikel 39-44 dari Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Republik Korea, di bawah yurisdiksi Pemerintah Republik Korea semua karya cipta memasuki domain publik 50 tahun setelah kematian sang pencipta (karena beberapa pencipta, pencipta yang meninggal terakhir) atau 50 tahun setelah publikasi ketika dipublikasikan atas nama organisasi. Kehidupan akhir Joseon Putri Deokhye mengungkapkan Dia lahir kerajaan, korban sejarah dan meninggal dalam kesunyian – kehilangan negaranya dan kisah hidup sanity.The dari Deokhye (1912 – 1989), Sang putri terakhir Dinasti Joseon, adalah tragedi yang mencerminkan nasib celaka monarki terakhir Korea. Lebih dari 20 tahun setelah kematiannya, hidupnya, sekali ditulis dalam sejarah, adalah membuat cerdas dalam berbagai bentuk, National Research Institute Warisan Budaya menerbitkan sebuah buku mencatat sekitar 50 potong pakaian dan barang-barang pribadi yang dikenakan oleh Putri, bersama dengan 150 kostum Korea lainnya dari 19-an sampai pertengahan abad 20. Potongan-potongan yang saat ini dimiliki oleh Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum di Tokyo, potongan Japan. Dan artefak termasuk pakaian bayi hanbok kerajaan, berdiri berpakaian, banyak pasangan sendok perak, kantong keberuntungan berlapis emas dan sepasang shoes.It hak tinggi adalah Kim Young-sook, seorang sarjana kostum tradisional, yang pertama kali mengidentifikasi bahwa potongan dulu milik Deokhye ketika ia mengunjungi museum Jepang pada tahun 1982 sebagai bagian dari penelitian pribadinya. “Saya mengenali potongan antara tumpukan kostum dikumpulkan lain dari seluruh dunia; staf museum tidak tahu di mana potongan-potongan berasal dari,” kata Kim The Korea Herald. “Itu luar biasa menarik dan menyentuh untuk melihat pakaian bayi kerajaan bahwa Putri mengenakan sebagai seorang anak. Aku langsung tahu mereka adalah miliknya – mereka bahkan dicocokkan dengan foto dia, “83 tahun sarjana said.Though Kim mempresentasikan temuan-nya di sebuah forum akademik pada tahun 1980 – sementara menginformasikan museum Jepang sama – tidak banyak diperhatikan. Setelah menjaga penelitiannya bersifat pribadi selama lebih dari 25 tahun, Kim akhirnya bertanya Administrasi Warisan Budaya Korea untuk dukungan beberapa tahun yang lalu, secara resmi melaporkan kepada mereka tentang sang putri dan item nya di Bunka Gakuen. Laporan pakaian Deokhye dan barang-barang adalah hasil kolaborasi dua tahun bersama antara Kim dan pemerintah.. I ok Deok hye muda, Putri terakhir Dinasti Joseon, berpose d engan pakaian Kimono. Dia terpaksa meninggalkan Joseon untuk Jepang pada usia 12. Tahun kehidupan Najin dan perluasan penindasan dari Korea pada saat yang sama. Kekristenan berkembang populer di Korea, jadi Najin bisa pergi ke salah satu sekolah misi dan menerima pendidikan yang langka di zamannya. Dia menghindari pernikahan dini, di mana ayahnya telah memutuskan tanpa izin, dengan mencari tempat di istana kerajaan sebagai pendamping untuk Putri Deokhye dan dengan terus pendidikan di waktu yang sama. Sang putri memiliki kepribadian melankolis dan Najin cerah hidupnya dimanja dan terlindung. Saudara Deokhye itu, Putra Mahkota Eun Yi (Euimin) telah dikirim ke Jepang ketika dia hanya 10 tahun, diduga untuk studinya. Menurut Donald Keene di Kaisar Jepang: Meiji dan World Nya 1952-1912, “Meskipun dia tidak pernah begitu dijelaskan, sang pangeran menjabat sebagai sandera [untuk Jepang], sebagai Kaisar Korea direalisasikan.” Putri Deokhye juga dikirim ke Jepang melawan keinginannya untuk menikah dengan Jepang, setelah Korea kaisar meninggal secara misterius. Sebuah puncak upacara (dangui) dikenakan oleh Putri Deokhye sebagai anak dan baru ditemukan di Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum di Jepang / Courtesy of National Research Institute Warisan Budaya Setelah sang putri meninggalkan istana, Najin kembali ke rumah. Pada titik ini penindasan terhadap warga Korea yang meningkat ketika penjara dan pajak meningkat dan koran Korea dihentikan. Semua warga negara Korea harus berbicara bahasa Jepang. Pada tahun 1943, pemerintah militer Jepang mengirim ratusan ribu warga Korea ke Jepang sebagai calon tentara atau sebagai buruh di pertambangan dan perusahaan, ditambah ribuan wanita muda dibawa ke tumbuh ke depan perang di Asia untuk mengikuti pasukan Sebagai sejarawan sebagai “wanita penghibur.” Andrew C Nahm berhubungan, “berubah Korea banyak selama periode ini, tetapi nasionalisme Korea tidak berkurang dan keinginan untuk bebas dari penjajahan Jepang tetap bertahan.” Dasan Buku “Saya menghargai bantuan mereka sangat banyak,” kata Kim. “Itu tidak akan mungkin terjadi dengan anggaran yang terbatas dan sumber daya. Pekerjaan telah sangat berarti. “Park Dae-nam, peneliti senior dari National Research Institute Warisan Budaya, mengatakan barang-barang milik Putri diyakini telah disumbangkan oleh saudara tiri nya, Imperial Putra Mahkota Uimin, dan istrinya Putri Mahkota Yi Bangja. “Diharapkan pasangan kerajaan menderita secara finansial,” kata Park The Korea Herald. “Mereka bahkan menyumbangkan buah kerajaan sendiri mereka pakaian ke Museum Nasiona Tokyo. Princess Deokhye’s infant hanbok jeogori (bottom) and dressing stand are currently owned by Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum in Japan. Pakainan Bayi Putri Deokhye hanbok jeogori (bawah) dan barang yang berdiri saat ini dimiliki oleh Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum di Jepang. Selain dari laporan yang diterbitkan, Kim Young-sook telah mempersiapkan sebuah buku non-fiksi sendiri, dikumpulkan dari semua penelitian pribadi nya secara luas tentang Princess Deokhye. Buku ini akan mencakup puisi dan lagu yang Putri tulis saat dia bersekolah di Tokyo, yang Kim diperoleh selama me lakukan penelitian yang panjang di Jepang. “Putri Deokhye sangat hebat dalam bidang menulis – dia adalah seorang mahasiswa yang sangat cerdas,” kata Kim The Korea Herald. “Sebagian besar potongan nya sekitar negara asalnya dan istana kerajaan, dan betapa ia merindukan mereka,” added.Last dia tahun, “Putri Deokhye,” Bagian dalam Seokjojeon dapat dilihat di atas kiri, dengan Putra Mahkota Yeongchin, Sunjong, Gojong, Eombi (salah satu istri Gojong) dan Putri Deokhye, duduk dari kiri ke kanan. Diperoleh dari perpustakaan Universitas Myongji. Bagian pertama dari fiksi yang pernah ditulis pada mendiang Putri, diterbitkan pada 14 Desember. Novel historis telah melakukan dengan sangat baik, menjual lebih dari 500.000 kopi dalam delapan bulan terakhir. Itu adalah peringkat sebagai buku terlaris teratas di setiap toko buku kembali diakui pada bulan Januari. “Bagian penelitian sangat sulit karena ada hampir nol sumber daya yang tersedia,” kata Kwon Bi-muda, penulis buku, The Korea Herald. “Saya senang bahwa informasi lebih lanjut tentang Putri sedang dirilis. Pada saat yang sama, meskipun, saya masih sedih dengan kehidupan yang Deokhye harus hidup “Putri Deokhye lahir pada tahun 1912., dua tahun setelah Joseon dianeksasi oleh Jepang. Dipuja dan sangat menyayanginya oleh ayahnya, Kaisar Gojong, putri bungsu dari keluarga kerajaan menghadiri TK di Deoksu Palace, didirikan khusus untuk dia. Pada usia 12, namun hanya enam tahun setelah kematian Gojong itu, Deokhye dibawa ke Jepang dan bersekolah di Tokyo. Di sana, dia menderita bullying dan usia differences.At budaya 19, ia dipaksa menikah Hitungan Jepang Jadi Takeyuki. Sementara yang menderita penyakit mental dan pernikahan yang tidak bahagia, ia melahirkan putrinya, Masae, pada tahun 1932. Kehidupan sang putri mengambil lagi gilirannya tragis ketika putrinya hilang, dan kondisi kesehatannya memburuk. Dia dikirim ke rumah sakit jiwa, dan akhirnya bercerai dengan suaminya di 1953.She kembali ke Korea atas undangan pemerintah Chung-hee Park di tahun 1962. Nakseonjae in Changdeokgung. Top of Form Ratu Yi Hae-won pernikahan di 19 sampai Lee Seung-gyu. Diperoleh dari Keluarga Kekaisaran Asosiasi Daehanjeguk “Saya tidak keberatan jika adikku [Yi Hae-won] mengambil kursi permaisuri atau tidak,” kata Yi Seok. “Namun, anggota keluarga dalam garis langsung tidak menyetujui seperti upacara. Saya diundang untuk penobatan, tapi saya tidak hadir karena saya tidak tahu siapa [anggota asosiasi tersebut]. ” Apa yang dia lakukan pikiran, dan apa terangsang beberapa kontroversi dalam masyarakat Korea, adalah cara Nn Yi bernama permaisuri. Tidak ada diskusi publik sebelumnya tentang status sebuah kerajaan atau keluarga kekaisaran di Korea, meskipun jajak pendapat Agustus oleh Realmeter, sebuah perusahaan riset, aku masih juga bertanya apa yang orang Korea berpikir tentang memiliki keluarga kerajaan simbolis. Dari 460 warga Korea berusia 19 atau lebih tua yang disurvei, hanya di bawah 55 persen yang mendukung gagasan itu. “Harus sudah terlebih dahulu menjadi diskusi yang cukup untuk mendapatkan persetujuan masyarakat,” kata Yi Seok. “Ketika saya memberikan kuliah tentang sejarah keluarga kerajaan Korea, saya melihat banyak orang yang kehilangan kekaisaran.” Dia menambahkan, “Saya berencana untuk mengumpulkan tanda tangan dari orang dan jika lebih dari 1 juta ingin mengembalikan kerajaan, bahkan meskipun itu hanya simbolis, saya akan menyajikan daftar itu kepada Presiden dan meminta dia untuk mengembalikan budaya kekaisaran dan memungkinkan beberapa keturunan tinggal di istana Gyeongbok atau Changdeok. ” Anggota Keluarga Jeonju Lee Anggota Kerajaan Foundation mengatakan keluarga telah terpilih yang harus berhasil Yi Ku terlambat, pewaris langsung terakhir ke tahta dan anak dari Putra Mahkota Yeongchin, anak ketujuh dari Kaisar Gojong. “[Memiliki permaisuri] tidak masuk akal sama sekali,” kata Lee Jeong-jae, seorang pejabat dari yayasan, dengan kemarahan yang jelas. “Ketika Yi Ku meninggal dunia pada bulan Juli tahun lalu, kami memilih Yi Won sebagai penggantinya,” katanya. Yi Won adalah putra dari Yi Chung-gil, putra kesembilan yang bertahan dari Pangeran Uichin. “Seperti [restorasi] upacara hanya akan membingungkan rakyat Korea,” tambah Lee Yong-kyu, wakil ketua yayasan. “Korea adalah bukan monarki konstitusional, peran keturunan kerajaan terbatas pada bahwa dari seorang imam dan peran wasit yang berkuasa telah dihapus sejak lama,” katanya. Di custom Konghucu, seorang wanita tidak dapat memimpin sebuah ritual untuk menghormati leluhur. “Keturunan langsung dari kekaisaran mengadakan pertemuan keluarga tepat setelah berita bahwa Yi Ku meninggal dunia, dan memutuskan untuk memiliki Yi Won masuk dalam daftar keluarga Yi Ku sebagai anak,” kata wakil ketua. “Kami hanya mengikuti keputusan mereka.” Pertemuan keluarga itu sendiri kontroversial. Wakil ketua mengatakan bahwa baik Ms Yi dan adiknya, anggota keluarga kekaisaran, menghadiri pertemuan tersebut. Yi Seok dan Yi Hae-won, bagaimanapun, mengatakan kepada JoongAng Daily bahwa bukan saja mereka tidak pada pertemuan tersebut, mereka bahkan tidak menyadarinya. “Mengadopsi anak setelah kematian tidak masuk akal,” kata Yi Seok marah melalui telepon. “Saya mendengar bahwa Putri Mahkota Yi Bang-ja [istri dari Putra Mahkota Yeongchin] menulis surat wasiat sebelum meninggal, dan di dalamnya dia menamakan saya sebagai penerus pertama,” tambahnya. Dia kata Kim Sang-Ryeol, yang dekat dengan Crown Princess, adalah dalam kepemilikan yang akan. Kim, bagaimanapun, menolak untuk mengkonfirmasi apa yang akan berisi, tapi mengatakan ia berencana untuk mengungkapkan isinya ke suatu hari nanti publik. Ditambahkan ke semua pertikaian ini, legitimasi mereka menyebut diri mereka Asosiasi Keluarga Kekaisaran Daehanjeguk tidak jelas. Meskipun anggotanya mengatakan bahwa mereka adalah kerabat dekat keluarga kerajaan, mereka tidak tercantum dalam catatan keluarga langsung kekaisaran. Asosiasi ini sedang mempersiapkan tempat tinggal dan kantor untuk Ms Yi dalam sebuah bangunan dekat Seoul Station, menggunakan dua lantai dengan luas total sekitar 396 meter persegi. Juru bicara itu mengatakan bahwa pemilik bangunan juga merupakan anggota organisasi, dan mendukung Kekaisaran Korea. “Kami tidak meminta pemerintah untuk mendukung keuangan kita. Kami akan mengumpulkan dana dari para pendukung keluarga kerajaan, “kata Mr Lee. “Tapi sebagai permaisuri sudah tua, kita tidak punya banyak waktu untuk mengembalikan tradisi kerajaan dan legitimasi, yang akan memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan sejarah Korea dan budaya,” tambahnya. Kata-kata terakhir permaisuri berbicara selama wawancara hanya ditambahkan ke pertanyaan orang mungkin memiliki sekitar asosiasi. “Mereka memperlakukan saya seperti boneka,” katanya sambil mengambil cuti nya. ▶ Akar dari perseteruan keluarga saat ini kembali ke zaman kaisar Gojong, yang kehilangan kekuasaan diplomatik pada tahun 1905 oleh Jepang sebelum dijajah Korea pada 1910. Kaisar Gojong memiliki sembilan putra dan empat putri, tetapi hanya empat hidup cukup lama untuk menikah: Kaisar Sunjong, Pangeran Uichin, Putra Mahkota dan Putri Yeongchin Deokhye. Pangeran Uichin sebagai anak tertua kedua, adalah di baris berikutnya, tetapi karena ia berpartisipasi dalam gerakan kemerdekaan Korea, pemerintah Jepang memaksa Kaisar Sunjong, yang tidak memiliki anak, untuk meninggalkan judul untuk Pangeran Yeongchin. Ito Hirobumi, jenderal penduduk selama dinasti Joseon, mengambil putra mahkota ke Jepang pada usia 11 untuk dididik sana, di mana dia menikah dengan Masako Nashimotonomiya, lebih dikenal sebagai Putri Mahkota Yi Bang-ja, yang adalah anggota Jepang keluarga kerajaan. Sang putri mahkota, yang seorang kandidat untuk menjadi permaisuri Jepang, bercerita dalam otobiografinya bahwa ia telah dipilih sebagai istri Pangeran Yeongchin dalam upaya untuk mengakhiri garis Joseon kerajaan, sebagai dokter Jepang telah didiagnosa dia sebagai subur. Namun, ia melahirkan dua putra, Jin dan Ku. Jin meninggal pada usia delapan bulan, meninggalkan Ku, sebagai anak hanya bertahan dari putra mahkota terakhir, di jalur utama keturunan. Yi Ku, yang lulus dari Institut Teknologi Massachusetts dan menikahi seorang Amerika Julia Mullock, tidak punya anak. Dia meninggal tahun lalu di sebuah kamar hotel di Jepang, tanpa meninggalkan pengganti yang jelas. Seni Fotografi VINTAGE ART PHOTOGRAPHY Eight of Prince Uichin’s children, his first wife, Kim Deok-soo, center front, and two court ladies behind her. Second from the right is Yi Hae-won. Provided by the Imperial Family Association of Daehanjeguk Prince Uichin. Provided by the Imperial Family Association of Daehanjeguk. Emperor Gojong Gojong and the Korean Empire 26th king of the Joseon Dynasty, King Gojong, moved into the palace in 1897, where he proclaimed the Great Korean Empire in an effort to assert the nation’s independence from China, Japan, and Russia. However, rather than actually strengthening the nation’s military, Emperor Gojong (1852-1919) would instead spend much of his time and energy renovating and expanding this palace. He resided here until abdication to his son, Emperor Sunjong, in 1907, when the palace was renamed Doeksugung. When the Japanese occupation began in 1910, Emperor Gojong was placed under house arrest in Doeksugung, where he eventually died in 1919. Emperor Gwangmu We go back four generations because the demise of Korea’s royal family arguably starts in 1907. While Korea officially disappeared in 1910, in practicality Korea lost is sovereignty in 1905, when the was entered into. Under the treaty, Korea became Japan’s “protectorate,” and lost the ability to conduct its own foreign affairs. A governor from Japan was sent to Korea to conduct Korea’s foreign affairs instead. It goes without saying that the treaty was not entered into in a fair manner — dozens of armed Japanese soldiers were staring down the emperor and the officials when the treaty was signed. () Emperor Gwangmu (also known as Gojong) of Korea could plainly see where this was going. Although the 1905 Treaty stripped his ability to conduct foreign affairs, the emperor sent secret envoys to 17 major powers, including United Kingdom, France and Germany, to protest the forcible signing of the 1905 Treaty. The highlight of this effort was in 1907, when three Korean envoys were sent to. Although Japan froze out the envoys from attending the convention, Yi Wi-Jong, one of the three envoys, managed to give a speech imploring for help in a separate conference. (The speech fell on deaf ears.). () Although the emperor’s efforts did not create any result, Imperial Japan did not take kindly to Emperor Gwangmu’s extracurricular activity, and demanded that he abdicate his throne. The emperor acquiesced, giving way to his son, Emperor Yunghui (also known as Soonjong) — who would become the last emperor of Korean Empire. Former Emperor Gwangmu died in 1919. Although this is not certain,. More after the jump. Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at [email protected]. Second Generation: Emperor Yunghui, King Euichin, King Yeongchin, Princess Deokhye Emperor Gwangmu had 13 children, but only four survived into adulthood — three sons and a daughter. And they were survivors in the truest sense. Even as the empire was in precipitous decline, the palace intrigue did not stop. Emperor Gwangmu’s oldest son, born from his third wife, is rumored to have been. The second son, born from Empress Myeongseong, died young. The Emperor’s father may have poisoned him. The crown prince — the third son who would become Emperor Yunghui– was also poisoned in his youth, but barely survived. It was rumored that because of the lingering effects of the poisoning, the crown prince did not have full mental capacity. () In 1910, Emperor Yunghui signed over his empire to Imperial Japan, ending the 600-year dynasty headed by his family. Emperor Yunghui was demoted to a king, subordinate to the Japanese emperor. Korea’s royal family as a whole became Japanese nobility. The policy of Imperial Japan toward Korea’s royal family was clear: the royal family will be either assimilated or killed. The first to go was the Emperor Gwangmu, as described above. Emperor Yunghui did not last much longer — he died in 1926, at age 53. Perhaps the most interesting figure in this drama is (also known as King Euichin,) second surviving son of Gwangmu. Yi Gang studied in Roanoke College in Virginia and was an officer of Korean imperial military when his older brother signed over the empire. Yi Gang silently assisted Korea’s independence movement, signing petitions and sending funds to support Korean independence fighters and schools. He attempted to flee Korea and join the provisional government in Shanghai, but was arrested in the process and lost his nobility status. Since then, he evaded Imperial Japan’s surveillance by engaging in profuse boozing and whoring while continuing to support the independence movement. During the course of his independence movement, he expressed that he would abdicate his royal status and submit to the rule of the democratic government. He led a quiet life after the independence, and died in 1955 at age 79. Emperor Yunghui died without a son, and King Euichin was not favored by the Japanese because of his involvement in Korea’s independence movement. Therefore, Gwangmu’s youngest surviving son, King Yeongchin, succeeded the throne., also known as King Yeongchin, was born in 1897. At age ten, he was taken to Japan to “study” under the patronage of the Japanese governor of Korea — essentially being held as a hostage. As the contemporary Japanese nobility did, Yi Eun was forced to attend the military academy. He became an officer of the Japanese military, and was forced to married Nashimotonomiya Masako, a member of the Japanese royal family. He became the king of Korea after his father died in 1926, but only visited Korea briefly to accept the crown. He became a general of the Japanese army in 1938. He would see the end of World War II in Japan. After the war, Yi Eun lost his nobility status, which pushed his family into dire poverty. He would scrape by with the financial help from the very few remaining Korean royalists. His wife also had to work, notwithstanding her royal family status. He attempted to return to Korea, but was rebuffed — that he served in the Japanese military and married a Japanese royal family did not play well with the newly established Korean government. He suffered a stroke in 1961 in Hawaii while visiting his son; he was allowed to return to Korea in 1963, and lived in the Changdeok Palace with his aunt. He passed away in 1970. It is a cruel irony of history that the only person who came out of this drama with a shred of dignity was. After returning to Korea in 1963, she changed her name to a Korean-style name Yi Bang-Ja and focused her energy on charity work, establishing schools for children with disabilities despite living off the meager government pension. She received numerous medals and awards for her volunteer work. She passed away in 1989., Gwangmu’s youngest daughter who was born in 1912, is probably the most tragic figure. She was forcibly moved to Japan and attended a university, where she developed schizophrenia. In 1931, she married a Japanese nobleman in an arranged marriage, and had a daughter. She survived the war, but lost her only daughter in the process. She was abandoned by her husband in 1953 as her schizophrenia worsened. For the next nine years, she would go from mental hospital to mental hospital in Japan. Korean government heard about her in 1962. And President Park Chung-Hee passed the law providing for pension for the former royal family in response. Princess Deokhye returned to Korea, and lived in Changdeok Palace until 1989 when she passed away. Third and Fourth Generations: Yi Gu and King Euichin’s 21 Children Yi Eun and Masako had two sons, but the older son died at less than one year old. The last official crown prince of Korean royal family is, born in 1931. He had spent his entire life in Japan, and he worked as a clerk for a company in Tokyo after World War II. In 1953, he moved abroad to study in MIT, and met his future wife — a white American woman named Julia Murlock. Yi Gu married Murlock in 1959 in New York, and he worked for the architectural company of I.M. He was also allowed to return to Korea in 1963, and lectured architecture in universities. But he could not adjust to the life in Korea. Although Korea was no longer a monarchy, the Jeonju Yi (Lee) lineage society took (and still takes) its royal family line very, very seriously. Yi Gu received pressure as a crown prince within his family, and that he married a white woman who could not get pregnant only intensified the pressure. Yi Gu separated from Murlock in 1977, and returned to Japan in 1979. He would visit Korea from time to time, but refused to settle down in Korea. He died alone in 2005 in a hotel in Tokyo; apparently Yi Gu favored the hotel because it overlooked his old birthplace. He was buried in a royal garb; his funeral was attended by the prime minister of Korea (equivalent to American vice president) and 1,000 people. This means that the only surviving royal family in Korea are the descendants of King Euichin, the rebel prince. Remarkably, he had 12 sons and 9 daughters from 13 different women — as far as we know. Fate was not kind to them either. For example, Yi Geon, the oldest son of King Euichin, became a naturalized Japanese citizen in 1947 and severed his ties with Korea completely. Reportedly, before he naturalized, he brought all of his (step-)brothers and sisters together and asked them all to forget about the fact that they belong to the royal family. He died in 1991. Yi Wu, the second son, died in Hiroshima as the officer of the Japanese military when the city was hit by the nuclear bomb. The rest scattered into Korea and America, and led more or less unremarkable lives. Out of the 21 children of King Euichin, ten (four sons, six daughters) are still alive. They live in Korea, New York, Los Angeles and San Jose. After Yi Gu passed away,. What do contemporary Koreans think about the royal family? Yi Gu’s death in 2005 served as a reminder to Korean people that Korea in fact had a royal family. This acted as a catalyst for the royal family fad in Korea., 54.4% was in favor of “restoring the royal family,” although no one in Korea is quite sure what that means., the number dropped significantly to 40.4% in favor, but still outpaced the 23.4% against. But it would be wise not to put too much stock in those numbers, because the restoration of the royal family is a pipe dream as of now. The numbers will likely change dramatically when people start thinking about the concrete details — for example, will the royal family have any kind of political power? Will they take back any part of their formerly vast property around the nation? Junghwajeon, the throne hall of Deoksugung Palace. The building burned during the great fire of 1904, and was completely rebuilt in 1906.. The royal throne inside Junghwajeon. Behind the throne is a screen painting that features five mountain peaks, the sun, and the moon. The painting reinforces the idea that the king is central to the connections between the heaven and the earth and creating a balanced universe. Gilt dragons in the roof above the throne in Junghwajeon. Screens on the windows of Junghwajeon. The back side of Junghwajeon. Junmyeongdang on the left and Jeukjodang on the right. Junmyeongdang was used as a kindergarten for Princess Deokhye (1912-1989). Both buildings were destroyed in a fire in 1904 and rebuilt by Emperor Gojong. Seogeodang was the only two story building in Doeksugung Palace until the construction of Seokjojeon. The original Seogeodang building was used as the residence of King Seonjo (1552-1608, reigned 1567-1608) for 16 years following the Japanese invasion of 1592. It is one of the least decorated building in any Korean royal palace, and was intentionally kept that way to remind the kings of the sacrifices suffered by King Seonjo. Deokhongjeon was used as a reception hall for guests of the royal household. Like many other buildings, it burned in 1904 and was only rebuilt in 1911. A gate in one of the interior walls inside Deoksugung Palace. Details on ceiling tiles and support beams above a gate inside the palace. A gnarled old tree. Chimneys that vent the underfloor ondol house heating systems in the palace buildings. Hamnyeongjeon, the building where Emperor Gojong lived until his death in 1919. Unlike most traditional Korean buildings, Hamnyeongjeon was L-shaped. Like most of the other palace buildings, it was burned in the 1904 fire and rebuilt soon after. Seokjojeon is a large, three-story stone building built in a western style by Emperor Gojong and used to receive foreign envoys. Construction on the building began in 1900 and was completed in 1909. Following liberation from the Japanese in 1945, Seokjojeon was used by the US-USSR Joint Commission before the country’s partition into two separate governments. The building was later was used to house both the National Museum and then the Royal Museum before they were moved to other locations. Today, it houses government records offices and is not open to the public. These are the remnants of Borugak Jagyeongnu, one of the world’s oldest water clocks. Water flowed from basin to basin in such a precise way as to be able to strike a bell on the hour. It was built in 1434 during the reign of King Sejong (1397-1450, reigned 1418-1450), and was fine-tuned in 1536 during the reign of King Jungjong (1488-1544, reigned 1506-1544). The water clock was used at night, when sundials were not available. This large bell was originally in the Heungcheonsa Temple in Seoul, one of the temples favored by Joseon Dynasty royalty, and was used in Buddhist religious ceremonies. The bell was cast in 1462. The Singijeon carriage is the world’s oldest multi-rocket launcher for which original schematics remain intact. Each tube in the carriage could launch a rocket, and all the rockets were launched at the same time. The first Singijeon was made by Choe Museon in 1377, who independently invented gunpowder from indigenous materials after being frustrated by efforts of the Chinese to keep it a secret. At noon, the palace has a changing of the guards ceremony at Daehanmun Gate. Ceremonial palace guards just inside Daehanmun, the main gate into Doeksugung Palace. The weapons these guards are carrying are probably not very dangerous. A traditional martial band is marching across the wide sidewalk in front of the gate. Across the street is Seoul Plaza, and in the background are some of the modern office buildings of downtown Seoul. The band, marching by a store. HISTORY Joseon’s Modernization • Korea’s First Electic Lamp Korea’s first electric lamp was lighted in the Geoncheonggung, Gyeongbokgung palace in 1887. Korea’s first electric lamp by Edison Electric Light Company (Mar., 1887) • Newspapers A newspaper advertisement for Rohan Bank (Mar., 15th, 1898. The Independent) Joseon people Prince Yi Woo (1912-1945) Princess Deokhye This year marks the 100th anniversary of Japan’s annexation of Korea. Countless innocent victims and heroic fighters who suffered Japanese colonial atrocities are remembered on this occasion, and so is the ill-fated royal family of the Joseon Kingdom (1392-1910).King Yeongchin (Crown Prince Uimin), the seventh son of King Gojong, was taken to Japan on the pretext of studying at the age of 11, and obligatorily married Princess Nashimotonomiya Masako. He was only able to return to Korea long after the liberation and only when he was in his later years. Princess Deokhye (1912-1989), the last princess of the Joseon Kingdom, was also one of the fateful royal heirs but forgotten in the people’s memory. Her tragic and untold life story comes into the spotlight in the new novel “Princess Deokhye” written by Kwon Bi-young. The rising author was inspired to write about her sad fate after she visited Tsushima Island where the last princess married Count So Takeyuki, the heir to the So clan whose ancestors had ruled the island for a long time. The story begins with a scene in which Bok-sun, the princess’ court lady, assisted by some Korean independent activists, helped Deokhye escape from a Japanese mental hospital to Korea. Deokhye was born in 1912 in Changdeok Palace in Seoul as the youngest daughter of King Gojong and his concubine. She was particularly beloved by her father who was in his 60s when she was born. He established the Deoksu Palace Kindergarten for her in Jeukjodang, Hamnyeong Hall in order to protect her from being sent to Japan like her brothers. To save her from the Japanese scheme to sever the line of royal heirs, King Gojong had his daughter secretly engaged to Kim Jang-han, a nephew of Kim Hwang-jin, a court chamberlain. But the powerless king suddenly and suspiciously died and she was taken to Japan with the excuse of continuing her studies. In Japan, the young princess suffered ostracism from the Japanese nobility and even involuntarily married Count So Takeyuki who was by no means powerful or influential. The marriage demonstrates that Korean royalty fell to the same level as the local Japanese aristocracy and the Japanization of the ex-royalty under close supervision, as the colonial government was afraid that the Joseon royal family could become a focus for the independent movement. Takeyuki was nice and gentle to her but she didn’t open her heart as her mental health was seriously hurt by the solitude, and the homesickness for her homeland. Takeyuki was an author of numerous poems dedicated to his Korean wife and their daughter and a gifted and popular teacher. Despite his efforts to make a good marriage, she finally developed a mental illness and was diagnosed with “precocious dementia.” But amid this, she gave birth to a daughter who was named Masae, or Jeonghye in Korean, in 1932. Deokhye dreamed of bringing her daughter back to Korea and raising her as Korean not Japanese. But as the daughter grew up, she suffered from an identity crisis ― being half Korean and half Japanese and harbored anger against her mother. In 1945, finally the liberation came and Japan’s imperial ambitions were shattered. But Jeonghye’s agony and trauma gripped Deokhye whose obsession with her daughter grew stronger. Her husband sent her to a “mental hospital” and her daughter went missing after leaving a note hinting she committed suicide. After an unhappy marriage, her grief exploded with the death of her only daughter. Then, her condition deteriorated, and she finally divorced her husband in 1953. While trapped in the hospital for 15 years, Deokhye became a miserable, forgotten woman nobody cared about or recognized. But her childhood fiance, Jang-han, went to save her with help of her lady-in-waiting, Bok-sun. At last, 37 years after leaving Korea, she returned home at the invitation of the Korean government in 1962. She cried when she arrived in her motherland, and despite her unstable mental condition, she accurately remembered court manners. The princess lived in Nakseon Hall, Changdeok Palace and died in Sugang Hall on April 21, 1989, also in the palace. The story about Deokhye once I knew her. I couldn’t stop thinking about the princess who was born to a royal clan but couldn’t live a noble life and was forgotten in history,” the author says in her book. Kwon said that there is only one book about the princess that was translated from Japanese into Korean. “Readers can find the princess who struggled not to lose her royal identity and her nation and endured all the repression and humiliation but didn’t lose her dignity as the last princess of Joseon. Deokhye’s last words, ‘I missed my motherland even while I was in my country,’ say everything,” the author said. “She was too smart and harbored a forbidden longing for her motherland as the princess of the country. Now she is a forgotten woman and even her nation had neglected her while she suffered in the cold hospital room. Who remembers her name?” she said. The writer adds dramatic elements to some characters around the princess while keeping a balance between fiction and historical facts. The novel seems to be more tear-jerking because she actually lived such a miserable life longing for her country. The book has topped the best-selling list for four consecutive weeks in major bookstores, pushing “1Q84”by Haruki Murakami, which had been on the top of the list for 19 consecutive weeks, to the third spot. _________________ KS Admin “Let He Who Is Without Sin Cast The First Stone” consoleman Site Admin Joined: 01 Jul 2008 Posts: 10912 Location: In the Pacific ocean Here is what Yi royal clan used to owned in Japan. Look at the big house._________________ KS Admin “Let He Who Is Without Sin Cast The First Stone” Reliving Korea’s Last Royalty at Nakseonjae. Long off limits to the public, Changdeokgung Palace’s recently opened gem sheds light onto end of a dynasty Photographs by Ryu Seunghoo Changdeokgung, which was built in 1405 as a secondary palace to the east of Gyeongbokgung (Palace), is renowned for its attractive dissymmetrical architecture and Secret Garden, one of the most enchanting settings in Seoul. To add to its allure, the doors of Nakseonjae, a compound within the royal palace, were opened to the public for the first time just over a month ago. Nakseonjae (Mansion of Joy and Goodness) was first constructed in 1847 by order of King Heonjong, the 24th king of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) for his fourteen-year-old concubine Kim Gyeongbin. At the time, King Heonjong, who died at twenty-two in 1849, was married to his second wife, Queen Hon. Apparently he was not infatuated with her, since Nakseonjae was built for the concubine Kim. The elegantly stark buildings of Nakseonjae, Seokbokheon and Sugangjae are arranged from west to east, and long servants’ quarters acts as a wall, collectively forming the Nakseonjae area. Silent echoes and historical remains are the only remaining links between modern progressive Korea and the impressive Joseon Dynasty. Legend-laden, they introduce visitors to prominent royal personalities whose lives were filled with romance, tragedy and nostalgia. Seokbokhyeon was built as the residence for Kim Gyeongbin with the hope that she would bear offspring for King Heonjong. “Seokbok” conveys that if the queen rules her home upright, the heavens will bestow her with a crown prince filled with filial piety. The residence was therefore situated between King Heonjong’s bedchamber, Nakseonjae, and his grandmother’s bedchamber, Sugangjae, so that Kim could wait on the king with his mother at a close distance so as to fulfill her duty well. Seokbokhyeon’s wooden railings feature calabash carvings symbolizing offspring’s prosperity. Ironically, the only child King Heonjong had was by another concubine, Kim Suk-ui. This daughter died in her early years. Nakseonjae continued to be used by the later queens of the Joseon Dynasty. Queen Yun, wife of Sunjong, the last king of the Joseon Dynasty, lived in Seokbokhyeon until her death in 1966. Adams describes Queen Yun as “intellectual and poised” in Palaces of Seoul: Yi Dynasty Palaces in Korea’s Capital City. As future queen, she took only twenty days to learn about court protocol and the feminine art of how to woo a king. The story of the heroic hardships she bore during the Korean War and the lonely battle she fought with Korea’s 1947 government to keep Nakseonjae when the monarchy was abolished portrays her brave and courageous spirit. Unlike Nakseonjae and Seokbokhyeon, Sugangjae is adorned in various colors. “Sugang” means conferring bliss from longevity and welfare upon the people. The celebratory writing for the completion of the framework of Sugangjae is full of good wishes for Queen Sunwon, the grandmother of King Heonjeong, who administered state affairs from behind the curtain. The rear gate of this residence features a striking grape design depicting these longings for prosperousness. Princess Deokhye, the youngest daughter of King Gojang, the 26th king of the Joseon Dynasty, also resided at Sugangjae. She was taken away to Japan in 1925 at the age of twelve, and forced to marry a Japanese aristocrat in 1928. In 1962 Princess Deokhye was given permission to return to Korea. After suffering from depression, she found peace at Nakseonjae, where she spent her remaining years until 1989. In her autobiography, “The World is One,” Princess Lee Bang-ja (Masako) relates how, as a Japanese princess, she woke up one morning to read in the papers that she was to marry the last crown prince of Korea, Prince Lee Eun, younger half-brother of King Sunjong. Prince Lee’s greatest desire was to return to his homeland and in 1963 he settled in at Nakseonjae with his family. Tragically, Prince Lee’s return to Korea was too late. He was an invalid and spent the next seven years in hospital. A few hours before his death on May 1, 1970 the Crown Prince was taken to Nakseonjae. At the age of eighty-two, Princess Bang-ja was still promoting vocational education among the physically handicapped of her adopted country. She passed away in 1989 at Nakseonjae, the building last used in Chandeokgung. In the garden to the rear of Nakseonjae, the pavilions Chwiunjeong and Sangnyangjeong, and the annex Hanjeongdang are arranged in harmony with the topography. Terraced flowerbeds stabilize the environment and the spaces between the terraces and buildings are filled with stone pots, oddly shaped stones and chimneys. Many books were discovered in 1969 at Nakseonjae’s northern quarters, behind Sangnyangjeong. This place is presumably where the residents were allowed to read books and draw paintings, which were kept here. According to Kim Jin-suk, guide and English interpreter, “Nakseonjae evokes unique feelings that can’t be compared to the rest of Changdeokgung.” The plainness and delicateness of the wood-and-paper rooms and the numerous patterns on the wall tiles and door frames speak of an era when goodness was the moral code. “I love the royal history,” Kim adds. “It’s fascinating, yet sad at the same time.” The drama behind the walls of Nakseonjae has not come to a halt. We are now able to breathe and relive it again: Photo of Yi Hong, one of last imperial family member that lives in Seoul as actress & model.Source: Quote: 현재 생존해 계시는 우리나라의 마지막 공주로 알려진 “이홍 공주님” 프로필 1.공주마마의 존함: 이홍 공주마마. (마지막황태자 이석전하의 따님이자 공주)2. 생년월일: 1980년 5월 14일 출생. 올해 28살, 스물여덟 소녀.3. 한국황실의 지위: 대한민국의 공주.4. 직업: 영화배우, CF모델 6. 학력: 정신여고 – 한성대 산업디자인과 – 이화여대 국어국문학과 2005년 졸업. 가족관계: 14남 1녀중 장녀. 공주마마의 부친: 마지막 황태자 이석전하(정실부인1명 첩 5명) 9. 공주마마의 모후: 마지막 황태자비 독고정희님(1940년생 68세) 10. 공주마마의 출생지: 대한민국 서울 11. 태어나신 곳: 창덕궁 낙선재에서 출생(2004년 25살때까지 창덕궁 낙선재에서 기거하심) 12. 공주마마의 본적: 서울특별시 경복궁. 공주마마의 증조할아버지: 고종황제 (1852~1919) 14. 공주마마의 증조할머니: 명성황후 (1851~1895) 15. 공주마마의 큰할아버지: 순종황제 (1874~1926) 16. 공주마마의 큰할머니: 순정효황후 (1894~1994) 17. 공주마마의 작은할아버지: 영친왕 전하 (1897~1980) 18. 공주마마의 작은할머니: 이방자 여사 (1901~1989) 19. Seoul 1938 (in Color), and Korea 1899 Pictures by Elizabeth Keith (1887-1956)! These works by Elizabeth Keith are under public domain in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) because its term of copyright has expired there. Quoted from wikipedia: According to of the Copyright Act of the Republic of Korea, under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Republic of Korea all copyrighted works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator (there being multiple creators, the creator who dies last) or 50 years after publication when made public in the name of an organization. Late Joseon Princess Deokhye’s life revealed. The last princess of the Joseon Dynasty, is a tragedy that reflects the wretched fate of Korea’s last monarchy. More than 20 years after her death, her life, once written out of history, is making a comeback in different forms and ways. On Thursday, the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage published a book chronicling about 50 pieces of clothing and personal belongings worn by the Princess, along with 150 other Korean costumes from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. The pieces are currently owned by Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum in Tokyo, Japan. The pieces and artifacts include royal infant hanbok garments, a dressing stand, many pairs of silver spoons, a gilded fortune pocket and a pair of high heel shoes. It was Kim Young-sook, a traditional costume scholar, who first identified that the pieces once belonged to Deokhye when she visited the Japanese museum in 1982 as part of her personal research. “I recognized the pieces among piles of other collected costumes from all over the world; the museum staff had no idea where the pieces were from,” Kim told The Korea Herald. “It was amazingly fascinating and touching to see the royal infant clothes that the Princess wore as a child. I knew right away they were hers ― they even matched with her photos,” the 83-year-old scholar said. Though Kim had presented her findings at an academic forum in the 1980s ― while informing the Japanese museum of the same ― not many paid attention. After keeping her research strictly personal for more than 25 years, Kim finally asked the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea for support a few years ago, formally reporting to them about the princess and her items at Bunka Gakuen. The report on Deokhye’s clothes and belongings is the result of a two-year joint collaboration between Kim and the government. The life of Najin and the expansion of oppression of the Koreans at the same time. Christianity was growing popular in Korea, so Najin was able to go to one of the mission schools and received an education that was rare in her time. She avoided an early marriage, upon which her father had decided without her permission, by finding a place in the royal palace as a companion to and by continuing her education at the same time. The princess had a melancholy personality and Najin brightened up her coddled and sheltered life. Deokhye’s brother, Crown Prince Yi Eun (Euimin) had been sent to Japan when he was only 10 years old, allegedly for his studies. According to Donald Keene in The Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World 1952-1912, “Although he never was so described, the prince served as a hostage [for Japan], as the Korean Emperor realized.” Princess Deokhye was also sent to Japan against her wishes to marry a Japanese, after the Korean emperor died mysteriously. A ceremonial top (dangui) worn by Princess Deokhye as a child and recently discovered at the Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum in Japan /Courtesy of the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage After the princess left the palace, Najin returned home. At this point the oppression towards the Koreans was heightened when imprisonment and taxes were increased and the Korean newspapers were stopped. All Korean citizens had to speak Japanese. By 1943, the Japanese military government sent hundreds of thousands of Koreans to Japan as army recruits or as laborers in mines and companies, plus thousands of young women were taken to the growing to war front in Asia to follow the troops as “.” As historian Andrew C Nahm relates, “Korea changed much during this period, but Korean nationalism did not diminish and the desire to be free from Japanese colonialism persisted.” Dasan Books. Kim Young-sook has been preparing a non-fiction book of her own, assembling all of her personal, extensive research on Princess Deokhye. The book will include poems and songs that the Princess wrote while she was attending school in Tokyo, which Kim obtained during her long research stay in Japan. “Princess Deokhye was extremely talented in writing ― she was a very smart student,” Kim told The Korea Herald. “Most of her pieces were about her home country and the royal palace, and how much she missed them,” she added. Last year, “Princess Deokhye,” The inside of Seokjojeon can be seen above left, with Crown Prince Yeongchin, Sunjong, Gojong, Eombi (one of Gojong’s wives) and Princess Deokhye, seated from left to right. Provided by Myongji University-LG Yeonam Library. ▶ Yi Hae-won, who was recently restored as the new empress of Korea. By Choi Jae-young The crowning of Korea’s “new empress” on Sept. 29 was presented by her backers as a means to unite royal descendants spread across the country and “speak as one voice.” What it did instead was to set family members against each other as they dispute not only the line of descent but also the legitimacy of the private organization that named Yi Hae-won as empress of South Korea. Yi was itself quite an exercise. The day of the meeting, a spokesman from the Imperial Family Association of Daehanjeguk (the Empire of Korea) postponed the interview for two hours, at a venue the JoongAng Daily was asked not to reveal “for reasons of security,” and the reporter had to wait another two hours until the empress arrived. The 88-year-old is only about 1.3 meters tall (4 foot, 3 inches) and a little stooped, but the small woman in a jade green hanbok looked composed and tenacious. Yi arrived and settled herself for the interview, organization spokesman Lee Seong-joo asked the reporter and a handful of men who accompanied her to bow to her four times, bending from the waist to make almost a right angle. “That’s the right way to greet an empress in the royal custom,” he said. The other men in the room all claimed to be of the Lee clan, as was the first emperor of the Joseon dynasty. (Yi and Lee are different spellings of the same family name.) The men stayed throughout the short interview, interrupting and answering questions addressed to Ms. Yi, as did the spokesman. “I am legitimate, no matter who says what,” the empress declared, referring to opposition to her claim, particularly from the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Members Foundation. ▶ Yi Won, front, and Yi Seok, back, at the funeral of Yi Ku on July 24, 2005. By Choi Jae-young She said is the oldest surviving child of Prince Uichin (1877-1955), the fifth son of Emperor Gojong (1852-1919). Official records show that Prince Uichin fathered 12 sons and nine daughters. “I was born to the approved wife of Prince Uichin,” Ms. Yi continued, “I will restore the imperial culture.” The 10th of those sons, Ms. Yi’s younger brother Yi Seok, thinks his sister was persuaded to take the title by a group of Lee family members because of her difficult life. After Korea’s liberation from Japan, the new government nationalized the royal fortune and ousted the family from its palaces. Yi raised three sons and a daughter by herself after her husband was kidnapped and taken to the North during the Korean War. She said she doesn’t know if her husband is still alive, and her daughter died at the age of 47. Two of her sons live in the United States, where she also lived for 10 years until 2002. Since then, Ms. Yi, who spent her first 15 years in a palace, has lived in a 13.2-square-meter (142 square-foot) room in Hanam, Gyeonggi province, with her second son. ▶ Empress Yi Hae-won’s wedding at 19 to Lee Seung-gyu. Provided by the Imperial Family Association of Daehanjeguk “I don’t mind if my sister [Yi Hae-won] takes the empress seat or not,” Yi Seok said. “However, the family members in direct line didn’t approve such a ceremony. I was invited to the coronation, but I didn’t attend because I didn’t know who [the association members are].” What he does mind, and what aroused some controversy in Korean society, is the way Ms. Yi was named empress. There was no prior public discussion on the status of an empire or the imperial family within Korea, although an August poll by Realmeter, a research company, did ask what Koreans thought about having a symbolic royal family. Of the 460 Koreans aged 19 or older who were polled, just under 55 percent supported the idea. “There should have first been enough discussion to get public approval,” said Yi Seok. Hi,I’d like to introduce a great site where the blogger, Dr Iwan suwandy’s collection. He was a medical doctor and is a traveller now having much interest in Korean Culture with deep inspiration. I believe you also may help him to collect more good information from your blog or through your powerful knowledge. And he may also let you know more about what’s not known about. Let me give you his blog site address down here. – Dr Iwan suwandy’s collection- Many Thanks! Seen around your blog and infos! Aplikasi Penjualan Dengan PHP dan MySQL Gratis Download aplikasi penjualan dengan PHP dan mysql gratis. Selamat datang di www.malasngoding.com. Kali ini saya akan membagikan sebuah aplikasi sederhana yaitu aplikasi penjualan dengan php dan MySQl secara gratis. Aplikasi ini saya buat beberapa tahun yang lalu ketika saya mulai belajar PHP dan Bootstrap. Jadi maklum saja jika sangat sederhana karena saya membuat nya beberapa tahun yang lalu pada saat pertama kali saya belajar. Karena kesederhanaannya maka saya bagikan gratis khusus untuk anda yang sedang belajar PHP, MySQl dan Bootstrap. Sesuai pengalaman saya dulu ketika belajar php, saya bingung harus mempelajari apa setelah saya mempelajari HTML, CSS, JQuery dan PHP dasar. Oleh karena itu saya harapkan aplikasi penjualan dengan PHP dan MySQl ini dapat membantu anda yang sedang belajar php dasar yang bingung tentang cara membangun aplikasi, harus mulai dari mana dan lalu harus apa. Kenapa saya bilang aplikasi ini cocok untuk yang sedang belajar PHP dasar, karena pada aplikasi ini anda dapat belajar tentang cara membuat login, kemudian membuat menu-menu yang terdapat pada bagian halaman admin, membuat CRUD data barang, data penjualan, pagination dan lain nya. Adapun beberapa fitur sederhana yang saya buat pada aplikasi penjualan dengan php dan mysql gratis ini adalah sebagai berikut. • Menggunakan framework Bootstrap • JQuery, JQueryUI • Login Admin • Pengelolaan Data Barang • Pengelolaan Data Penjualan • Cetak Laporan Barang • Cetak Laporan Data Penjualan • Pagination • Form Pencarian • Stok Barang • Pesan peringatan ketika stok barang hampir habis Halaman Login Admin. Cetak laporan data penjualan barang menurut tanggal Silahkan download aplikasi ini tapi untuk rasa sosialnya akan lebih baik jika like fan page www.malasngoding.com di dulu sebelum download karena aplikasi ini saya bagikan secara gratis dan full source code untuk memudahkan yang sedang belajar PHP dan Bootstrap dasar yang bingung cara membangun aplikasi dengan PHP. Silahkan juga jika anda ingin mengembangkan aplikasi ini tapi tetap mencantumkan sumber aslinya yaitu untuk tetap menjunjung tinggi rasa sosial anda dengan orang yang bekerja dengan text editor di depan layar monitor. Ingat aplikasi ini tidak untuk di jual. JANGAN LUPA LIKE FAN PAGE WWW.MALASNGODING.COM,. Uldami Ahmad 2 years ago Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES) in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 2 Warning: mysql_select_db() [function.mysql-select-db]: Access denied for user ‘ODBC’@’localhost’ (using password: NO) in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 3 Warning: mysql_select_db() [function.mysql-select-db]: A link to the server could not be established in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 3 mas bantu masalah ini dong terima kasih saya masih newbie • •. Nanang 5 months ago Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES) in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 2 Warning: mysql_select_db() [function.mysql-select-db]: Access denied for user ‘ODBC’@’localhost’ (using password: NO) in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 3 Warning: mysql_select_db() [function.mysql-select-db]: A link to the server could not be established in C: xampp htdocs kios admin config.php on line 3 ini kenapa ya gan? Cara konfigurasi config.php gmn ya? Maaf newbe • •. For this purpose you need install_wim_tweak.exe to. There is only little to gain from tweaking the. CurrentVersion Image File Execution Options. Feb 10, 2009 install.wim does not exist. Some people are not able to install Windows 7 from the.iso file they have downloaded and burned to a. If this happens during OSD, it is likely due to 2 settings in the BIOS. I recommend WIN7 - Boot mode: Legacy Sata mode: AHCI Win10- Boot mode: UEFI Sata mode: AHCI From the log: The task sequence execution engine failed executing the action (Use Toolkit Package) in the group (Initialization) with the error code Action output. Update: Adding more scratch space to the boot wim seems to have resolved the problem on Windows 10, Windows 7 seems to still have issues. Update: This update is also in Windows 10 CU 3163018, causing the same error. No workaround yet If your build and capture is failing at the capture step make sure you don't have the cumulative Security Update for IE11 KB3160005. It's somehow stopping the registry load part of the step. The task sequence execution engine failed executing the action (Capture the Reference Machine) in the group (Capture the Reference Machine) with the error code Action output. For Cortana to work with your language you need to install the appropriate speech pack however if you are connected to an enterprise WSUS you won't be able to see additional downloads for your language. To work around this you can get the language cab files from the 'Windows 10 Features on Demand' iso available via volume license and MSDN downloads, then use dism commands to apply the desired language packages. In this example we are killing the Silverlight start menu folder enabling us to use the Windows Updates while keeping the start menu clean. Create the Configuration Item 1. In the console click Create Configuration Item 2. Name your configuration item, click 'This configuration item contains application settings' and click Next 3. Select 'Always assume application is installed' and click Next 4. Click New, Change the Setting type to 'Script'. Change the Data type to 'String'. Also name your Setting. Under Discovery Script click 'Add Script' 6. Ensure Script language is 'Windows Powershell' and paste the following $false -eq (Test-Path 'C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsMicrosoft Silverlight') 7. Under Remediation Script click 'Add Script' 8. Ensure Script language is 'Windows Powershell' and paste the following remove-item 'C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsMicrosoft Silverlight' -recurse 9. Click 'Ok', then click the 'Compliance Rules' tab 10. Click 'New' 11. Configure the Compliance rule: Set 'Rule type' to Value. Set the Value returned to equal 0. Click 'Run the specified remediation script when this setting is non complaint'. Click 'OK' then 'Next', 'Next' on the Wizard Screen. Choose the OS Environments for compliance 14. Click 'Next' until you finish the Wizard. Under Configuration Baselines click 'Create Configuration Baseline' and add the configuration item we just created, then click 'OK' 16. The Baseline is now ready to be deployed to your test collection! Right click and select Deploy, Enable the remediation options and change the Schedule if needed. On your test machine, request a new machine policy, then click on the Components tab. Clicking Refresh should show the new baseline which you can then evaluate. Within a minute the remediation runs and the folder disappears! Inspired by Johan's post I am probably one of the few that uses SCCM to capture base images. I use it because I create a thick image and it keeps the history of packages that it has installed meaning that newly imaged machines will know that they have already installed software x when they recieve it's required deployment. Patch the install.wim Patching the default Windows 7 install.wim so it doesn't need to install as many updates during OSD. Download WSUS Offline Update from 2. Extract to C:wsusoffline and run UpdateGenerator.exe 3. Choose Windows 7 x64 Global and click start. Important:Delete KB2506143, KB2533552 and KB2819745 from C:wsusofflineclientw61-x64glb if they exist. They break the wim. If your company hasn't deployed IE11 also delete patches for it. Extract a Win7 SP1 Enterprise ISO to 'C:OS Windows 7 SP1 x64' 6. Create the dir C:mount 7. Mount the wim - dism /mount-wim /wimfile:'C:OS Windows 7 SP1 x64sourcesinstall.wim' /mountdir:C:mount /index:1 8. Patch the wim - dism /image:C:mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:wsusofflineclientw61-x64glb 9. Commit/Close the wim - dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:C:mount /commit 10. Copy the 'OS Windows 7 SP1 x64' folder to an unc share and import into SCCM under Operating System Installers. Use Mikael Nystrom's Cleanup Script 1. Download via 2. Place in a UNC Share. Copy ZTIUtility.vbs from MDT 2013 to the UNC Share. Modify Action-CleanupBeforeSysprep.wsf second line to reference the ZTIUtility.vbs in the same folder. There are 2 operational logs for the App Catalog server side. • SMS_CCMCMApplicationCatalogLogsServicePortalWebSite.log • SMS_CCMCMApplicationCatalogSvcLogsServicePortalWebService.log Troubleshooting If the App catalog has an error message 'Cannot Connect to the Application Server' this is referring the to the ServicePortalWebService.log. So far I have only seen the error: error: WriteHeadersCallback(WebExceptionStatus errorStatus, ConnectStream stream, Boolean async) in the log ServicePortalWebSite.log restarting the IIS service resolved this. Hi, today I wanted the CMTrace tool to be recognised in the Set Default Programs control panel applet. There is a bit of information on the net but it's confusing. In the registry you can set the program, launch arguments, file types and icon. This can be used for any app by modifying the reg file. Once added you may like to use DISM.exe to extract your chosen defaults and import during your task sequence. Dism /Online /Export-DefaultAppAssociations:Defaults.xml Dism /Online /Import-DefaultAppassociations:Defaults.xml. Before you begin it should be noted that this breaks search function with regular search bar, BUT if you use a Start Replacement like I do, Star10, You will still have a working search function. Via (Detailed guide, not Direct DL Link) Just download the Zip (Uninstall_Cortana_[winaero.com]_1802.zip) and Run the CMD (Uninstall Cortana.cmd) as Admin. The zip contains 2 files: install_wim_tweak.exe Uninstall Cortana.cmd It is free, install_wim_tweak.exe can also be gotten from Legolash2o's page linked below and you could create your own CMD if you are leary of running downloaded CMD's as Admin.. Read Article, apparently it is hard to reinstall! 'Behind this trick is an application called WIMTweak which manages Windows Packages and allows you to hide/unhide them from the Windows image (WIM) file. It works on offline images as well as online. WIMTweak was created by MSFN user Legolash2o, so credits for this awesome tool go to him.' --WinAero The Contents of the CMD are: (But most of the Magic happens with WIMTweak) @echo off cd /d '%~dp0' echo Uninstalling Cortana. CLS install_wim_tweak.exe /o /l install_wim_tweak.exe /o /c Microsoft-Windows-Cortana /r install_wim_tweak.exe /h /o /l echo Cortana should be uninstalled. Please reboot Windows 10. Album Ungu ( 1000 Kisah 1 Hati ): 1. Mabuk Kepayang 2. Dirimu Satu 3. Dia atau Diriku 4. I Need You 5. Percaya Padaku 6. Almost Soulmate 7. Saat Bahagia ft. Kumpulan Mp3 Ungu Terlengkap Lama dan Baru. Full Album Ungu terbaik di gudang lagu mp3 lengkap dengan lirik dan. Cinta Dalam Hati Ungu. Ungu - Dirimu Satu. Download lagu mp3 gratis Ungu - 1000 Kisah Satu Hati (Full Album 2010). Gunakan Nada Sambung Pribadi Ungu - 1000 Kisah Satu Hati (Full Album 2010). Dan jangan lupa beli Kaset dan CD original Ungu - 1000 Kisah Satu Hati (Full Album 2010), untuk menghargai karya musisi anak negeri. Track List: 1. Mabuk Kepayang 2. Dirimu Satu 3. Dia Atau Diriku 4. I Need You 5. Percaya Padaku 6. Almost Soulmate 7. Saat Bahagia (Feat Andien) 8. Sampai Kapanpun 10. Hakikat Cinta 12. Doa Untuk Ibu. Untuk kalian yang ingin mengoleksi semua lagu ungu lengkap, Kalian bisa langsung mendownload lagu ungu yang saya bagikan kali ini, jika kalian ingin mengunduh secra langsung kalian bisa file rar, tetapi jika kalian menginginkan lagu tertentu, kalian bisa memilihnya satu persatu. To answer Danny Love I stuck with Serato DJ for vinyl emulation coz 8 has some weird lag when scratching. I use VDJ7 when I have to use a keyboard only and it's super awesome coz I can use custom mappings that I had developed for years. I'll still stick by my comment that I prefer VDJ7 to 8. 8 is just something different from the principle that had been used in the past versions from the Atomix days. Even VDJ5 and 6 I prefer to version 8. In 8 the effects engine was re-written for most of my go to effects to the point where they are just something else from the original concept. Mind you this is after 100's of hours trying to adopt to VDJ8 in vain that I came to my conclusion, I followed dozens of tutorials but 7 is still my preference. Your best bet is to download the Terminal mix 4 mapping from the VDJ Forum and make some small changes to make it work with the TM2. You will need VDJ Pro to download mappers. [the picture is a link] Reloop Terminal Mix 4 1.0 Author: jpboggis Aside from that you have two choices 1. You can create your own definition file so VDJ recognises the device and you can use all of the controls with full resolution and make the LED’s work. You can use the “simple midi wrapper” to map your controller with basic functionality excluding any non standard midi messages and LED’s. Using this method you will need to allocate a deck focus for every script and map both sides of the controller eg deck left play_pause deck 1 cue_stop deck 2 eq_high deck right eq_low deck 3 eq_mid deck 4 volume For encoders in “simple midi” you must use the following formula param_smaller 50%? Action if counter clockwise modifier: action if clockwise modifier **the modifier can be an integer or percentage value** So for your example of a touch sensitive jogwheel it’s param_smaller 50%? Latest version: 0.2.0: Release Notes: Replace this text with a brief description of the updates.THANK YOU FOR DOWNLOADING MY SERATO DJM-T1 MIDI MAPPER! Jun 15, 2012 (English) Mapping 6 important knobs and sliders in your midi controller (Spanish) Mapeo de 6 importantes butones en tu midi controler. Touchwheel – 0.05%: touchwheel +0.05% **change the modifier value to change the sensitivity, and don’t forget to allocate a deck it should operate on in the mapping**. Now you need to use midi trace (link above) to find out the midi locations for the controls. When you move a control it will display the raw midi data. For a button it will be two lines like this 9[COLOR=#ff0000]1[/COLOR] 1A 7F 00 8[COLOR=#ff0000]1[/COLOR] 1A 00 00 All you are concerned with is the red number which is the midi channel and the blue numbers which is the midi number this is the first of the controls defined absolute sliders and knobs will generally send out 128 CC messages so that many lines of raw midi data will show in miditrace, but it is the same parts you are concerned with. The green number is incremental and not important for this. WH Downloader ( Windows Hotfix Downloader) 0.0.1.7 Portable| 1.3 Mb Windows Hotfix Downloader has now been replaced with a new application (WH Downloader). WH Downloader enables you to download and apply the latest updates for your Microsoft Windows operating system, as well as Microsoft Office in a safe way with minimum effort. Its a lightweight tool with a user-friendly interface that takes up very little space on your hard drive. Easy and fast to install, its ready to go to work immediately after installation. Comments (0) #6: 31 July 2015| Views: 0. Windows 10 Pro ISO (x86/x64)| 2.8+3.8GB What was previously reserved for participants of the Windows Insider program, is now officially available. Microsoft today announced the worldwide availability of Windows 10. How Microsoft in a blog post on the official Windows blog writes, starting immediately for users of devices with Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 or Windows 8.1 Update the distribution of the free upgrade to Windows 10. This update is distributed in waves, so you do not wonder, if you do not even get to enjoy the free upgrade to Windows 10. Who does not want to wait, the installation DVD can of Windows 10 download as an ISO file. The upgrade is available in many languages, including German. At the same time Microsoft to MSDN and TechNet subscribers the installation DVD of Windows 10 now available as an ISO file for download. A summary overview of the new features and improvements as well as all important information about Windows 10 can be found in the official Windows blog.[cut] Comments (0) #7: 2 August 2015| Views: 0. Windows 10 Pro (x86/x64) ISO| 2.8/3.8GB What was previously reserved for participants of the Windows Insider program, is now officially available. Microsoft today announced the worldwide availability of Windows 10. How Microsoft in a blog post on the official Windows blog writes, starting immediately for users of devices with Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 or Windows 8.1 Update the distribution of the free upgrade to Windows 10. This update is distributed in waves, so you do not wonder, if you do not even get to enjoy the free upgrade to Windows 10. Who does not want to wait, the installation DVD can of Windows 10 download as an ISO file. The upgrade is available in many languages, including German. At the same time Microsoft to MSDN and TechNet subscribers the installation DVD of Windows 10 now available as an ISO file for download. A summary overview of the new features and improvements as well as all important information about Windows 10 can be found in the official Windows blog. Comments (0) #9: 25 September 2015| Views: 0. Apr 25, 2012 traduceri limba germana spunea. Probabil cei mai fericiti sunt cei care au windows xp pentru ca isi pot pune interfata de Windows 8. WSCC - Windows System Control Center 2.5.0.8 + Portable| 1.3/1.5 Mb WSCC is a free program that allows you to install, update, execute and organize the utilities from various system utility suites. WSCC is only an interface, you need to download and install the utilities separately. Alternatively, WSCC can use the http protocol to download and run the programs. The included Update Manager can check for newer versions of the utilities already installed and can download and install the missing items. The setup packages are downloaded from the author's website! Comments (0) #14: 12 February 2016| Views: 0. WSCC - Windows System Control Center 2.5.0.8 PortableApps| 1.3 Mb WSCC is a free program that allows you to install, update, execute and organize the utilities from various system utility suites. WSCC is only an interface, you need to download and install the utilities separately. Alternatively, WSCC can use the http protocol to download and run the programs. The included Update Manager can check for newer versions of the utilities already installed and can download and install the missing items. The setup packages are downloaded from the author's website! Comments (0) #15: 22 February 2016| Views: 0. Pentru cei care nu sunt obisnuiti sau au probleme cu interfata XP in limba engleza, cea mai simpla solutie este sa-si instaleze pack-ul de XP in Limba Romana. In tutorialul de mai jos va vom ajuta sa descarcati si sa instalati interfata de XP in Limba Romana. DOWNLOAD INTERFATA WINDOWS XP IN LIMBA ROMANA Pachetul de download Interfata XP Limba Romana.msi are doar 4.98 MB –. Language pack. INSTRUCTIUNI INSTALARE WINDOWS XP IN LIMBA ROMANA Cu aceste instructiuni de instalare in limba romana nu trebuie sa aveti cunostinte avansate in domeniul PC-urilor. Trebuie doar sa urmati cu atentie pasii de mai jos. Salvati fiserul din link-ul de download de mai sus, apoi faceti dublu-click pe el pentru a porni instalarea. In prima fereastra de instalare va intreaba daca sunteti sau nu de acord cu termenii si conditiile. Trebuie sa bifati 'Se accepta termenii din Acordul de Licenta' apoi sa faceti click pe butonul ' Urmatorul'. Ininte de instalare va trebui sa inchideti toate programele deschise pe PC (,, Video Player, etc). Dupa ce inchideti programele faceti click pe butonul 'Urmatorul' pentru a incepe procesul de instalare a Windows Language Interface Pack in Romana. Asteptati pana se finalizeaza procesul de instalare. La finalizarea instalarii in limba romana o sa apara urmatoarea caseta de dialog care sa va confirme ca instalarea a reusit: 6. Apasati OK apoi apasati 'Da' pentru a reporni (restart) sistemul de operare. La repornirea sistemului de operare, va fi in limba romana. Mesajul de ' Bun venit'. Interfata Windows XP in limba romana: Este solutia cea mai simpla de a schimba limba sistemului de operare si de a trece de la limba engleza la limba romana. Pentru utilizatorii de Windows7 care vor sa treaca sistemul de operare in limba romana, solutia este la urmatoarea adresa:. ANUNTURI Daca aveti Windows-ul XP cu licenta, atunci e chiar simplu. Nu trebuie decat sa intrati aici, pe site-ul oficial Microsoft, si sa descarcati pachetul pentru limba romana. Apoi il instalati si gata, aveti XP-ul in romana. Pachetul e compatibil atat cu XP Home Edition, cat si cu XP Professional si necesita sa aveti in prealabil instalat Service Pack-ul 2. Si daca aveti Windows-ul XP piratat (rusine:P), e la fel de simplu. Nu veti mai putea descarca pachetul de pe site-ul oficial, ci va trebui sa apelati la alte surse: ar trebui sa mearga, sau daca nu, cautati pe. Dupa ce obtineti pachetul, il instalati si veti avea limba romana pe XP. Windows Vista in limba romana Pentru Windows Vista, Microsoft ofera un pachet de limba romana, insa doar pentru versiunea superioara, Vista Ultimate Edition. Detalii despre cum sa procedati pentru a il instala. Daca nu aveti insa Vista Ultimate si doriti sa instalati totusi pachetul pentru limba romana, se poate apela la aplicatia. Va trebui instalata aceasta aplicatie si apoi urmati pasii explicati. Nu putem garanta totusi ca aceasta solutie va merge cu siguranta, va trebui sa incercati si sa vedeti. Insa, daca nu aveti Windows Vista Ultimate, ci o versiune mai slaba, atunci alta solutie de a instala pachetul de limba romana nu exista. Daca aveti intrebari si nelamuriri, nu ezitati sa ne intrebati si sa lasati un comentariu. |
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